iatrogenias de enfermagem em pacientes idosos hospitalizados las iatrogenias de enfermería en pacientes ancianos hospitalizados nursing iatrogenic events in hospitalized elderly patients
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Abstract
El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar, en fichas, las principales iatrogenias de enfermería acometiendo ancianos internados en dos enfermarías de un hospital universitario (Campinas, SP). Es un estudio transversal, con abordaje cuantitativo. Los datos fueron recolectados de 100 fichas (50 hombres y 50 mujeres), por medio de un instrumento creado por las autoras. Se utilizaron, para el análisis estadístico las pruebas de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis, considerando los resultados significativos cuando p<0,05. Se encontraron registros de las siguientes iatrogenias, en 26 fichas: problemas con acceso venoso periférico (14 fichas), úlcera por presión (8 fichas) y caídas (2 fichas), entre otros. Los relatos eran poco detallados y no apuntaban medidas para prevención de nuevas ocurrencias. Lo encontrado indica la importancia de un sistema que estimule a los profesionales de enfermería a notificar detalladamente las iatrogenias, así como a crear una enfermaría dirigida para el público anciano para ofrecerles cuidados específicos.
The purpose of this cross-sectional quantitative study was to identify iatrogenic nursing events involving elderly patients hospitalized in two nursing wards of a university hospital (Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil). Data was collected among 100 patient records (50 men, 50 women) using an instrument created by the authors. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics in addition to Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results were significant at p<0.05. Iatrogenic events in the 26 files included: loss of intravenous site (14), pressure ulcers (8) and falls (2), among others. Reports were not detailed and failed to indicate interventions to prevent new occurrences. The findings suggest the importance of creating ways to encourage nursing professionals to accurately report iatrogenic events, as well as creating wards specifically for the elderly population.
| Reference Key |
santos2009revistaiatrogenias
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Jussara Carvalho dos Santos;Maria Filomena Ceolim |
| Journal | FEMS microbiology letters |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0080-62342009000400011
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