distribuição da concentração de potássio no solo em lisímetros cultivados com amendoim distribution of the potassium concentration in soil with lysimeters cultivated with peanut

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ID: 194508
2010
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Abstract
A aplicação de fertilizantes na agricultura pode provocar uma dinâmica de solutos no solo abaixo da zona radicular, podendo, além de provocar prejuízos econômicos, contaminar águas subterrâneas. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo acompanhar o processo de deslocamento do íon potássio (K+) em lisímetros preenchidos com solo de textura arenosa e cultivado com amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.), sob diferentes condições de atenuação da densidade de fluxo radiante, como a utilização de filmes plásticos com diferentes espessuras (100 e 150 micras). O deslocamento do íon potássio (K+) foi monitorado por extratores de solução instalados em diferentes profundidades (15 e 25 cm), e o manejo da fertirrigação foi realizado com a utilização de tensiômetros. Concluiu-se que a baixa radiação solar incidente nos dois ambientes com coberturas plásticas afetou negativamente a produtividade do amendoim; o período em que o amendoim demanda maior quantidade de potássio ocorre dos 30 aos 55 dias após a semeadura; as plantas de amendoim não apresentaram deficiência nutricional com menor lixiviação de K+ para as camadas mais profundas do solo; nos lisímetros com cobertura plástica de 100 e 150 micras, ocorreu maior concentração de K+ na superfície do solo.
The application of fertilizers in agriculture produce some solute displacement below the root zone and this situation has provoked great impacts, besides the economic damages, causing groundwater contamination. The present work has as the objective of monitoring the displacement process of the potassium (K+) in lysimeters filled with soil, sandy texture and cultivated with peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) under different conditions of reducing solar radiation by using plastic films with different thickness (100 and 150 µ). The potassium displacement was monitored by soil solution extractors installed in different depths (15 and 25 cm) and the fertigation management was accomplished by tensiometers. It was concluded that low incident solar radiation in the two environments with plastic coverings negatively affected peanut's yield; the period that the peanut demands larger amount of potassium happens from 30 to 55 days after sowing; peanut plants did not present nutritional deficiency with a smaller leaching of K+ for the deepest layers of soil; in the lysimeters with plastic covering of 100 and 150 micras occurred a larger concentration of K+ in the soil surface.
Reference Key
miranda2010engenhariadistribuio Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Jarbas H Miranda;Luís R Bérgamo;João B. R. da S Reis;Décio E Cruciani;Sergio N Duarte
Journal bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S0100-69162010000200007
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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