relação entre o tempo e o tipo de amamentação e as funções do sistema estomatognático relationship between time and type of breastfeeding and stomatognathic system functions
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2012
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: investigar a relação do tempo e tipo de aleitamento com as funções de mastigação, deglutição e respiração. MÉTODO: a amostra foi constituída por 52 crianças de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 5 a 8 anos. Utilizando-se de questionário, foram coletados dados referentes ao tipo e tempo de amamentação e respiração das crianças. As mesmas foram submetidas à avaliação clínica das funções, a qual baseou-se no Protocolo de Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial com Escores Expandido (AMIOFE- E). Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e estatística. Para testar a normalidade da variável quantitativa, utilizou-se o teste Lilliefors. Todas as relações entre variáveis foram realizadas por meio do teste Qui-quadrado, considerando nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: não houve relação estatisticamente significante entre o tempo e o tipo de aleitamento e as variáveis respiração e deglutição. Encontrou-se significância estatística entre tipo de aleitamento e a mastigação, mas não entre o tempo de aleitamento e esta variável. Além disso, a relação significante não seguiu padrão esperado. CONCLUSÃO: foi possível concluir que, de um modo geral, não houve relação significante entre o tempo e o tipo de aleitamento com as funções estudadas, exceto pela significância entre o tipo de aleitamento e a mastigação. Provavelmente a falta de significância deva-se ao fato do desenvolvimento de todo o sistema estomatognático ter origem multifatorial. A significância estatística encontrada para a função de mastigação, visto que foi com padrão inesperado, pode ter ocorrido em virtude do restrito número de sujeitos em cada subgrupo.
PURPOSE: to investigate the relation between time and type of feeding with chewing, swallowing and breathing functions. METHOD: the sample consisted of 52 children of both genders, aged between 5 and 8 year-old. Through a questionnaire, we collected data regarding type and duration of children’s breastfeeding and breathing. The children were submitted to clinical evaluation of functions, based on the Orofacial Myofunctional Assessment Protocol with Expanded Scores (AMIOFE-E). Data were descriptively and statistically analyzed. For testing the normality of the quantitative variable, we used the Lilliefors test. All relations among the variables were checked through Chi-square test, considering a 5% significance level. RESULTS: there was no statistically significant relation between duration and type of feeding and breathing and swallowing variables. There was a statistical significance between feeding type and chewing, but not between feeding duration and this variable. Furthermore, the significant relation failed to follow the expected pattern. CONCLUSION: it was possible to conclude that, generally, there was no significant relation between time and type of feeding and the investigated functions, except for the significance between type of feeding and chewing. Probably, the lack of significance is due to the fact that the development of all the stomatognathic system has multifactorial sources. The statistical significance found as for the chewing function, since it showed an unexpected pattern, may have occurred because of the restricted number of subjects in each subgroup.
PURPOSE: to investigate the relation between time and type of feeding with chewing, swallowing and breathing functions. METHOD: the sample consisted of 52 children of both genders, aged between 5 and 8 year-old. Through a questionnaire, we collected data regarding type and duration of children’s breastfeeding and breathing. The children were submitted to clinical evaluation of functions, based on the Orofacial Myofunctional Assessment Protocol with Expanded Scores (AMIOFE-E). Data were descriptively and statistically analyzed. For testing the normality of the quantitative variable, we used the Lilliefors test. All relations among the variables were checked through Chi-square test, considering a 5% significance level. RESULTS: there was no statistically significant relation between duration and type of feeding and breathing and swallowing variables. There was a statistical significance between feeding type and chewing, but not between feeding duration and this variable. Furthermore, the significant relation failed to follow the expected pattern. CONCLUSION: it was possible to conclude that, generally, there was no significant relation between time and type of feeding and the investigated functions, except for the significance between type of feeding and chewing. Probably, the lack of significance is due to the fact that the development of all the stomatognathic system has multifactorial sources. The statistical significance found as for the chewing function, since it showed an unexpected pattern, may have occurred because of the restricted number of subjects in each subgroup.
| Reference Key |
neu2012revistarelao
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| Authors | ;Aline Prade Neu;Ana Maria Toniolo da Silva;Carolina Lisbôa Mezzomo;Angela Ruviaro Busanello-Stella;Anaelena Bragança de Moraes |
| Journal | journal of applied botany and food quality |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1516-18462012005000020
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| URL | |
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