análisis de coste-beneficio de un programa de prevención del tabaquismo en escolares cost-benefit analysis of a school-based smoking prevention program
análise de custo-benefício de um programa de prevenção do tabagismo em escolares análise de custo-benefício de um programa de prevenção do tabagismo de base escolar
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Abstract
Objective: To analyze the efficiency of a school-based smoking prevention program in Barcelona (PASE.bcn program). Methods: A cost-benefit analysis was performed. As costs we included those corresponding to the design and implementation of the program. As benefits we considered healthcare costs and the productivity losses avoided. This study was conducted from a societal perspective, and the estimations of costs and benefits related to 2005. Results: Assuming an effectiveness of 1%, the PASE.bcn program would achieve a total benefit of 1,558,311.46 €. The healthcare benefits per prevented smoker were 1997.57 €, and the indirect benefits per prevented smoker were 21,260.80 €. Given the total cost of the school-based program (68,526.03 €), the cost-benefit ratio was 22.74. Conclusions: From a societal perspective, the benefits of school-based tobacco prevention programs, in terms of healthcare costs and productivity losses avoided, are far greater than the costs. These results support universal application of this type of intervention.
Objetivo: Analisar a eficiência de um programa escolar de prevenção do tabagismo em Barcelona (programa PASE.bcn). Métodos: Realizou-se uma análise de custo-benefício. Como custos, foram incluídos aqueles correspondentes ao desenho e à implementação do programa. Como benefícios, consideraram-se os custos de saúde e as perdas de produtividade evitadas. Este estudo foi conduzido sob uma perspectiva social, e as estimativas de custos e benefícios referem-se a 2005. Resultados: Assumindo uma efetividade de 1%, o programa PASE.bcn alcançaria um benefício total de 1.558.311,46 €. Os benefícios de saúde por fumante evitado foram de 1.997,57 €, e os benefícios indiretos por fumante evitado foram de 21.260,80 €. Dado o custo total do programa escolar (68.526,03 €), a razão custo-benefício foi de 22,74. Conclusões: Sob uma perspectiva social, os benefícios dos programas escolares de prevenção do tabagismo, em termos de custos em saúde e perdas de produtividade evitadas, são muito superiores aos custos. Estes resultados sustentam a aplicação universal deste tipo de intervenção.
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| Journal | cognition and emotion |
| Year | 2009 |
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