famílias com trabalho e famílias sem trabalho: evidências de polarização para o brasil
Clicks: 320
ID: 192264
2007
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Abstract
O presente artigo analisa a polarização do trabalho entre domicílios no Brasil. Definimos polarização como a diferença entre a proporção observada de domicílios sem nenhum adulto trabalhando e a proporção que seria esperada caso o trabalho fosse aleatoriamente distribuído na população. Calculamos uma série de medidas de polarização para o Brasil utilizando os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) para os anos de 1981 a 2003. Os resultados mostram que no Brasil a polarização do trabalho é menor do que nos países desenvolvidos para os quais ela foi calculada. Por outro lado, houve crescimento da polarização no período, em decorrência do aumento da fração de domicílios em que os dois adultos presentes não trabalhavam.
This article analyzes the work polarization among households in Brazil. We define polarization as the difference between the observed ratio of workless households and the ratio that would have prevailed had work been randomly assigned to people. We calculate a series of polarization measures using the data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) between 1981 and 2003. The results show that polarization in Brazil is smaller than in the developed countries. On the other hand, polarization has increased in the period, a result of a rise in the fraction of two-adults workless households.
This article analyzes the work polarization among households in Brazil. We define polarization as the difference between the observed ratio of workless households and the ratio that would have prevailed had work been randomly assigned to people. We calculate a series of polarization measures using the data from the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) between 1981 and 2003. The results show that polarization in Brazil is smaller than in the developed countries. On the other hand, polarization has increased in the period, a result of a rise in the fraction of two-adults workless households.
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| Authors | ;Luiz Guilherme Scorzafave;Naércio Aquino Menezes-Filho |
| Journal | trends in biochemical sciences |
| Year | 2007 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-41612007000300005
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