análise de causas de acidentes e ocorrências anormais, relacionados ao trabalho, em uma refinaria de petróleo, rio de janeiro analisys of work-related accidents and incidents in an oil refinery in rio de janeiro
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ID: 191089
2003
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Abstract
Os acidentes nas indústrias de processo químico representam um sério problema para a Saúde Pública. Além de afetar os próprios trabalhadores, têm o potencial de afetar populações vizinhas e causar danos ambientais. A partir de uma ação de vigilância em saúde do trabalhador envolvendo diversos órgãos públicos, analisam-se, aqui, as causas de 800 eventos ocorridos em uma refinaria de petróleo no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), no ano de 1997, e que resultaram em lesões em trabalhadores diretos e terceirizados, perdas ou parada da produção, danos à equipamentos e materiais e conseqüências sobre o meio ambiente. Na metodologia utilizada, adotaram-se abordagens que privilegiam os aspectos gerenciais e organizacionais na origem dos acidentes, sendo utilizado como referência o sistema de registro de acidentes em indústrias perigosas utilizado pela União Européia. A partir dos resultados, verifica-se que há limites na investigação e registro dos acidentes, bem como uma nítida hierarquização pela empresa, caracterizada por uma menor atenção aos trabalhadores terceirizados e pela realização de melhores registros para os eventos que afetam diretamente a produção.
Accidents in the chemical industry can have serious consequences for workers, communities, and the environment and are thus highly relevant to public health. This article is the result of an occupational surveillance project involving several public institutions. We analyze 800 work-related accidents that resulted in injuries, environmental damage, or loss of production in 1997 in an oil refinery located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The methodology was based on managerial and organizational approaches to accident investigation, with the European Union reporting system as the reference. The results highlight various limitations in the process of reporting and investigating accidents, as well as a certain hierarchy of accidents, with more attention given to accidents involving loss of production and less to those resulting in injuries, particularly among outsourced workers.
Accidents in the chemical industry can have serious consequences for workers, communities, and the environment and are thus highly relevant to public health. This article is the result of an occupational surveillance project involving several public institutions. We analyze 800 work-related accidents that resulted in injuries, environmental damage, or loss of production in 1997 in an oil refinery located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The methodology was based on managerial and organizational approaches to accident investigation, with the European Union reporting system as the reference. The results highlight various limitations in the process of reporting and investigating accidents, as well as a certain hierarchy of accidents, with more attention given to accidents involving loss of production and less to those resulting in injuries, particularly among outsourced workers.
| Reference Key |
souza2003cadernosanlise
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Carlos Augusto Vaz de Souza;Carlos Machado de Freitas |
| Journal | iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti |
| Year | 2003 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-311X2003000500008
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| URL | |
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