determination and support as successful factors for smoking cessation la determinación y el apoyo como factores de éxito en el abandono del tabaquismo determinação e apoio como fatores de sucesso no abandono do tabagismo

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ID: 189916
2008
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Ranked #38 of 170 articles by views in acta paediatrica (oslo, norway : 1992)

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Abstract
This study aimed to analyze determination and support as successful factors for smoking cessation. Qualitative study in which 16 individuals from Porto Alegre, Brazil, who had ceased smoking for more than six months, with score > 5 according to Fagerström scale, were interviewed. Information was examined through Content Analysis according to the following steps: pre-analysis, material investigation and result treatment. Smoking cessation was a consequence of a group of factors, with determination (the will to cease smoking and the difficulty to cease smoking) and the received support (occupational; family; social, and spiritual, and through a specific course and support groups) as the focus of this article. The results suggest that the smoker's determination to cease smoking together with the support of society segments and the benefits from that are helpful factors in the smoking cessation process.
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que contribuyen para obtener éxito en abandonar el tabaquismo. Es un estudio cualitativo, en el cual fueron entrevistados 16 individuos de Porto Alegre, en Brasil, que dejaron de fumar hace más de seis meses, con puntuación > 5 de la escala de Fagerström. Las informaciones fueron examinadas por un Análisis de Contenido, por medio de las etapas de análisis, examen del material y tratamiento de los resultados. El abandono del tabaquismo es el resultado de un conjunto de factores, siendo el foco de este artículo la determinación (querer parar y la dificultad de parar de fumar) y el apoyo recibido (profesional, familiar, social y espiritual). Los resultados sugieren que la determinación del fumador de querer parar de fumar, aliada al apoyo de segmentos de la sociedad son factores que ayudan de forma significativa para el proceso de abandono del tabaquismo.
Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar fatores que contribuem para o sucesso no abandono do tabagismo. Estudo qualitativo, no qual foram entrevistados 16 indivíduos de Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, que pararam de fumar há mais de seis meses, com pontuação >5 pela escala de Fagerström. As informações foram examinadas através da Análise de Conteúdo, por meio das etapas de pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados. O abandono do tabagismo resultou de um conjunto de fatores, sendo foco deste artigo a determinação (querer parar e dificuldade de parar de fumar) e o apoio recebido (profissional, familiar, social e espiritual). Os resultados sugerem que a determinação do fumante de querer parar de fumar, aliada ao apoio de segmentos da sociedade são fatores que auxiliam de forma significativa o processo de abandono do tabagismo.
Reference Key
echer2008revistadetermination Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Isabel Cristina Echer;Sérgio Saldanha Menna Barreto
Journal acta paediatrica (oslo, norway : 1992)
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0104-11692008000300018
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692008000300018
Keywords
smoking smoking cessation investigación cualitativa tabaquismo

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