anticoagulação durante gravidez de mulher portadora de cardiopatia anticoagulation during pregnancy of woman with heart diseases
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ID: 186159
2010
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Abstract
Diretrizes em muito contribuem para minimizar os potenciais riscos obstétricos e fetais e melhorar a assistência durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Contudo, há controvérsias a respeito do manuseio da anticoagulação em mulheres portadoras de cardiopatias. A importância deste assunto assenta-se no fato de que o tromboembolismo é considerado uma das principais causas de morte materna em portadoras de cardiopatia, o que torna obrigatório o conhecimento sobre sua prevenção. A estratégia do tratamento antitrombótico é ponderada pelo risco de trombose imposto pela situação clínica materna e pelos efeitos adversos que os anticoagulantes podem causar ao concepto. Neste artigo, serão discutidas a estratificação do risco materno ao tromboembolismo, as propriedades dos anticoagulantes indicados para a sua prevenção e a estratégia terapêutica nos diversos momentos da gestação, parto e puerpério da mulher portadora de cardiopatia.
Guidelines provide great contribution to the reduction of potential obstetric and fetal risks and to the improvement of health care during pregnancy and puerperium. However, there are still controversies regarding the management of anticoagulation in women with heart diseases. The importance of this issue is based on the fact that thromboembolism is considered one of the main causes of maternal death in women with heart diseases; therefore, the acquisition of knowledge about how to prevent this disorder is mandatory. The strategy of the antithrombotic treatment is based on the risk of thrombosis imposed by the maternal clinical picture and on the adverse effects of the anticoagulants for the conceptus. In the present study, we discussed the stratification of maternal risk of thromboembolism, the properties of the anticoagulants indicated for its prevention, and the therapeutic strategy at different moments of pregnancy, delivery and puerperium of women with heart diseases.
Guidelines provide great contribution to the reduction of potential obstetric and fetal risks and to the improvement of health care during pregnancy and puerperium. However, there are still controversies regarding the management of anticoagulation in women with heart diseases. The importance of this issue is based on the fact that thromboembolism is considered one of the main causes of maternal death in women with heart diseases; therefore, the acquisition of knowledge about how to prevent this disorder is mandatory. The strategy of the antithrombotic treatment is based on the risk of thrombosis imposed by the maternal clinical picture and on the adverse effects of the anticoagulants for the conceptus. In the present study, we discussed the stratification of maternal risk of thromboembolism, the properties of the anticoagulants indicated for its prevention, and the therapeutic strategy at different moments of pregnancy, delivery and puerperium of women with heart diseases.
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vila2010jornalanticoagulao
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| Authors | ;Walkiria Samuel Ávila |
| Journal | medecine et sante tropicales |
| Year | 2010 |
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