morfologia e classificação taxonômica de neossolos e saprolitos derivados de rochas vulcânicas da formação serra geral no rio grande no sul morphology and taxonomy classification of neossolos and saprolites derived from volcanic rock of the serra geral formation in rio grande do sul, brazil
Clicks: 107
ID: 185247
2009
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Abstract
Os Neossolos Litólicos e Neossolos Regolíticos são solos pouco estudados no Brasil devido ao seu baixo potencial relativo de uso. Esse fato se reflete em dificuldades na execução da sua descrição morfológica no campo, principalmente no que se refere aos contatos entre solo, saprolito e rocha, e na sua classificação no Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. Nesse sentido, os objetivos deste trabalho foram: contribuir na definição morfológica dos contatos entre solo, saprolito e rocha dessas classes de solos no campo; gerar dados sobre a camada saprolítica e testar a sua inclusão na subordem dos Neossolos Litólicos e Neossolos Regolíticos; e avaliar os atributos diagnósticos e classes disponíveis no sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos para a classificação dos Neossolos Litólicos e Regolíticos derivados de rochas vulcânicas da Formação Serra Geral no Rio Grande do Sul. Foram analisados cinco perfis dispostos em uma litoclimossequência. Os contatos foram identificados pelo uso do teste de escavação com a pá reta, associado à análise do fraturamento do saprolito e às classes de intemperismo propostas neste trabalho. Os contatos referentes à presença de camada saprolítica encontrados nos perfis não são contemplados no sistema brasileiro. Foram propostos atributos diagnósticos para a classificação dos Neossolos Regolíticos, sugerindo-se a troca do termo "Regolítico" por "Saprolítico". Também foram sugeridas novas classes para o terceiro nível categórico, considerando informações como posição do contato saprolítico, resistência à escavação e grau de fraturamento do material. Os atributos diagnósticos e as classes propostas permitiram uma classificação mais adequada dos Neossolos derivados de rochas vulcânicas, no Rio Grande do Sul.
The soil types Neossolos Litólicos (Leptosols) and Neossolos Regolíticos (Regosols) have been poorly studied in Brazil, due to their relatively low potential for agricultural use. Consequently the morphological description of Neossolos in the field is also hampered, particularly in terms of contacts between soil, saprolite and rock, and their classification in the Brazilian Soil Classification System. The purpose of this study was: to define morphologically the contact between soil, saprolite and rock in Neossolos; generate data of the saprolite layer and test an inclusion in the suborder Neossolos Litólicos and Neossolos Regolíticos; and evaluate the diagnostic attributes and classes available in the Brazilian Soil Classification System for the of Neossolos Litólicos and Regolíticos derived from volcanic rocks of the Serra Geral formation in Rio Grande do Sul, State, Brazil. Five profiles of litho-climosequence were analyzed. The contacts were characterized based on the straight shovel excavation test associated to analyses of saprolite fracture and weathering classes. The contacts related to the presence of saprolite layers identified in the profile are not taken into consideration in the Brazilian Soil Classification System. Diagnostic attributes for the classification of Neossolos Regolíticos were proposed as well as a change of the term from "Regolítico" to "Saprolítico". New classes were also suggested for the third categorical level, based on information such as soil position and saprolite contact, excavation resistance and cracking level of the material. The proposed diagnostic attributes and classes allowed a more adequate classification of Neossolos derived from volcanic rocks in the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
The soil types Neossolos Litólicos (Leptosols) and Neossolos Regolíticos (Regosols) have been poorly studied in Brazil, due to their relatively low potential for agricultural use. Consequently the morphological description of Neossolos in the field is also hampered, particularly in terms of contacts between soil, saprolite and rock, and their classification in the Brazilian Soil Classification System. The purpose of this study was: to define morphologically the contact between soil, saprolite and rock in Neossolos; generate data of the saprolite layer and test an inclusion in the suborder Neossolos Litólicos and Neossolos Regolíticos; and evaluate the diagnostic attributes and classes available in the Brazilian Soil Classification System for the of Neossolos Litólicos and Regolíticos derived from volcanic rocks of the Serra Geral formation in Rio Grande do Sul, State, Brazil. Five profiles of litho-climosequence were analyzed. The contacts were characterized based on the straight shovel excavation test associated to analyses of saprolite fracture and weathering classes. The contacts related to the presence of saprolite layers identified in the profile are not taken into consideration in the Brazilian Soil Classification System. Diagnostic attributes for the classification of Neossolos Regolíticos were proposed as well as a change of the term from "Regolítico" to "Saprolítico". New classes were also suggested for the third categorical level, based on information such as soil position and saprolite contact, excavation resistance and cracking level of the material. The proposed diagnostic attributes and classes allowed a more adequate classification of Neossolos derived from volcanic rocks in the State of Rio Grande do Sul.
| Reference Key |
pedron2009revistamorfologia
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Fabrício de Araújo Pedron;Antonio Carlos de Azevedo;Ricardo Simão Diniz Dalmolin;Sidinei Leandro Klockner Stürmer;Fábio Pacheco Menezes |
| Journal | Revista de saude publica |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-06832009000100013
|
| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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