caracterização física, química, mineralógica e micromorfológica de horizontes coesos e fragipãs de solos vermelhos e amarelos do ambiente tabuleiros costeiros physical, chemical, mineralogical and micromorphological characterization of cohesive horizons and fragipans of red and yellow soils of coastal tablelands

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2008
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Abstract
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar física, química, mineralógica e micromorfologicamente solos vermelhos, amarelos e acinzentados coesos em três toposseqüências na região dos Tabuleiros Costeiros do sul da Bahia e norte do Espírito Santo, desenvolvidos a partir de sedimentos do Grupo Barreiras ou de rochas gnáissicas do Pré-Cambriano, assim como os possíveis mecanismos físicos e, ou, mineralógicos que promovem a coesão dos solos e formação de fragipãs. Para isso, foram realizadas análises físicas; determinadas a relação argila fina/argila grossa, superfícies específicas por BET-N2 e adsorção de vapor de água, susceptibilidade magnética; e analisados os constituintes por microscopia eletrônica de varredura e micromorfologia em lâminas delgadas. As análises físicas e micromorfológica indicam que a gênese dos horizontes coesos deve-se ao maior conteúdo de argilas muito finas, principalmente menores que 0,2 µm, translocadas entre horizontes ou dentro do mesmo horizonte como argila dispersa. A maior coesão observada para o Argissolo Amarelo localizado em clima mais seco, em relação àqueles em clima mais úmido, pode ser devido à sua granulometria menos argilosa e maior quantidade de feições de iluviação de argila.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical, chemical, mineralogical and micromorphological characteristics of cohesive red, yellow and grayish soils in a toposequence of the Coastal Tablelands region in southern Bahia and northern Espirito Santo states. It was also sought to understand the mechanisms promoting their cohesion and fragipan formation. Therefore, the routine physical analyses, determination of the coarse clay/fine clay ratio, specific surface by BET-N2 and water vapor adsorption, magnetic susceptibility, scanning-electron microscopy analyses and the micromorphology of thin plates were carried out. Physical and micromorphological analyses indicated that the high content of very fine clays, especially those smaller than 0.2 µm, translocated among horizons or within a same horizon as dispersed clay, were responsible for the genesis of the cohesive horizons. The higher cohesion observed in the Yellow Argisol (Ultisol) found in a drier climate, compared to those in a more humid climate could be due to the less clayey granulometry and a larger amount of clay illuviation features.
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corra2008revistacaracterizao Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Marcelo Metri Corrêa;João Carlos Ker;Vidal Barrón;José Torrent;Nilton Curi;Thiago C. Pereira Torres
Journal Revista de saude publica
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0100-06832008000100028
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000100028
Keywords
cohesion

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