factores asociados con el índice de masa corporal materno en un grupo de gestantes adolescentes, medellín, colombia fatores associados ao índice de massa corporal materno em um grupo de gestantes adolescentes, medellín, colômbia factors associated with maternal body mass index in a group of pregnant teenagers, medellin, colombia
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Abstract
O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos, de segurança alimentar, de saúde, e algumas medidas antropométricas, na classificação do índice de massa corporal (IMC) em um grupo de gestantes adolescentes da Cidade de Medellín, Colômbia, durante o terceiro trimestre de gestação. Realizou-se estudo analítico observacional transversal com 294 gestantes. Utilizou-se análise bivariada e um modelo de regressão logística. As gestantes cujas famílias ganhavam menos de 1 salário mínimo (OR = 5,8; IC95%: 1,9-16,8) tiveram maior probabilidade de apresentar baixo peso gestacional. Ser menor de 15 anos aumentou quatro vezes a probabilidade de baixo peso gestacional, e ter um perímetro do braço e da panturrilha maior que 24cm e 32cm, respectivamente, reduz em 94% a probabilidade de apresentar baixo peso gestacional (perímetro do braço: OR = 0,1; IC95%: 0,0-0,2; perímetro da panturrilha: OR = 0,1; IC95%: 0,0-0,2). Conclui-se que a renda e a idade cronológica associaram-se com o baixo peso gestacional. Os perímetros do braço e da panturrilha relacionaram-se de forma positiva com o peso materno.
The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of socioeconomic risk factors, food security, health, and key anthropometric measures on body mass index (BMI) in a group of teenagers from Medellin, Colombia, in the third trimester of pregnancy. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 294 pregnant teenagers. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Pregnant teenagers whose families earned less than one minimum wage were more likely to have low weight (OR = 5.8; 95%CI: 1.97-16.8). Age under 15 years was associated with a fourfold increase in low gestational weight. Arm and calf circumference greater than 24cm and 32cm, respectively, were associated with a 94% reduction in low gestational weight (arm circumference: OR = 0.1; 95%CI: 0.0-0.2) (calf circumference: OR = 0.1; 95%CI: 0.0-0.2). In conclusion, low income and young age were associated with low gestational weight. Arm and calf circumference correlated with maternal weight.
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restrepo-mesa2013cadernosfactores
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| Authors | ;Sandra Lucía Restrepo-Mesa;Natalia Zapata-López |
| Journal | iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti |
| Year | 2013 |
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