enfoque comunicativo del planeamiento estratégico situacional en el nivel local: salud y equidad en venezuela communicative approach of situational strategic planning at the local level: health and equity in venezuela

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ID: 179022
2010
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Abstract
El artículo discute los resultados de la operacionalización del Planeamiento Estratégico Situacional (PES) adaptado al nivel local en salud, considerando el enfoque comunicativo y la dimensión de la equidad en una parroquia en Venezuela. Se utilizaron dos criterios innovadores: la estimativa de las necesidades de salud y el análisis del potencial participativo de los actores. Los problemas identificados fueron relacionados con los artículos referentes a derechos de la Constitución venezolana. Se midieron inequidades con indicadores de salud, asociados al problema seleccionado; se incorporaron criterios de equidad en las propuestas de acción y elementos comunicativos. Se dio prioridad al problema "baja capacidad resolutiva de la red de servicios de salud" y se seleccionaron cinco nudos críticos para el plan de acción, que quedó constituido por 6 operaciones y 21 acciones. Se concluyó que la articulación de la epidemiología y planeamiento amplía la explicación situacional. La incorporación del enfoque comunicativo y de la dimensión de equidad al PES permite potencializar la gestión en salud y contribuir a la disminución de las brechas por inequidad.
The article discusses the results of operationalizing Situational Strategic Planning adapted to the local level in health, considering the communicative approach and equity in a parish in Venezuela. Two innovative criteria were used: estimated health needs and analysis of the actors' potential for participation. The problems identified were compared to the corresponding article on rights in the Venezuelan Constitution. The study measured inequalities using health indicators associated with the selected problems; equity criteria were incorporated into the action proposals and communicative elements. Priority was assigned to the problem of "low case-resolving capacity in the health services network", and five critical points were selected for the action plan, which finally consisted of 6 operations and 21 actions. The article concludes that the combination of epidemiology and planning expands the situational explanation. Incorporation of the communicative approach and the equity dimension into Situational Strategic Planning allows empowering health management and helps decrease the gaps from inequality.
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heredia-martnez2010cadernosenfoque Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Henny Luz Heredia-Martínez;Elizabeth Artmann;Silvia Marta Porto
Journal iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S0102-311X2010000600013
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2010000600013
Keywords
health planning planificación en salud social conditions inequidad social

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