plant carbohydrate binding module enhances activity of hybrid microbial cellulase enzyme

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ID: 178582
2012
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Abstract
A synthetic, highly active cellulase enzyme suitable for in planta production may be a valuable tool for biotechnological approaches to develop transgenic biofuel crops with improved digestibility. Here, we demonstrate that the addition of a plant derived carbohydrate binding module (CBM) to a synthetic glycosyl hydrolase (GH) improved the activity of the hydrolase in releasing sugar from plant biomass. A CEL-HYB1-CBM enzyme was generated by fusing a hybrid microbial cellulase, CEL-HYB1, with the carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) of the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) SlCel9C1 cellulase. CEL-HYB1 and CEL-HYB1-CBM enzymes were produced in vitro using Pichia pastoris and the activity of these enzymes was tested using CMC, MUC and native crystalline cellulose assays. The presence of the CBM substantially improved the endo-glucanase activity of CEL-HYB1, especially against the native crystalline cellulose encountered in Sorghum plant cell walls. These results indicate that addition of an endogenous plant derived CBM to cellulase enzymes may enhance hydrolytic activity.
Reference Key
byrt2012frontiersplant Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Caitlin Siobhan Byrt;Ricky eCahyanegara;Christopher Peter Grof
Journal phytochemistry letters
Year 2012
DOI
10.3389/fpls.2012.00254
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