types e tokens na aquisição típica de linguagem por sujeitos de 18 a 32 meses falantes do português brasileiro types and tokens in typical language acquisition of brazilian portuguese subjects among 18 and 32 months
Clicks: 260
ID: 177164
2011
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Improving Quality
0.0
/100
Combines engagement data with AI-assessed academic quality
Reader Engagement
Steady Performance
30.0
/100
249 views
18 readers
Trending
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Abstract
OBJETIVO: analisar comparativamente a mudança em types e tokens e na taxa de type/token em crianças, de ambos os sexos, entre 18 e 36 meses, falantes nativos do português brasileiro, quanto à classe gramatical e à medida total e segmentar. MÉTODO: foram gravadas e transcritas as falas de 60 crianças com desenvolvimento típico de linguagem em atividades lúdicas com as mães ou professora. A seguir, efetuaram-se os cálculos da taxa de type/token (TTR) e de types e tokens (ty/to), na forma total e segmentar, com sua distribuição em classes gramaticais. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente, por meio dos testes t-student e análise de variância (ANOVA). RESULTADOS: o número de types e tokens totais apresentou vantagens sobre o segmentar em termos de descrição de classes gramaticais e na diferenciação estatística das faixas etárias de 18, 24 e 32 meses. Evolutivamente substantivos surgem primeiro do que verbos, advérbios e adjetivos e demais classes gramaticais que se completam até 32 meses. CONCLUSÃO: não houve diferença estatística quanto ao gênero. A análise isolada dos types e tokens é mais efetiva do que a divisão dos mesmos (TTR), tendo validade estatística na diferenciação das faixas etárias de 18, 24 e 32 meses. O número de types e tokens segmentar é menos efetivo na descrição gramatical considerando faixa etária e gênero.
PURPOSE: to comparatively analyze the change in types and tokens and the rate of type / token in children of both genders, aged between 18 and 36 months, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, as for grammatical category and total measure and segmental aspect. METHOD: the speech of sixty children with typical language acquisition was recorded while playing with their mothers or teachers. The type/token ratio (TTR) and the total and segmental types and tokens were calculated, as for their grammatical distribution. The results were submitted to statistical analyses by Student Test and Variance Analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: the total number of types and the tokens is more effective to describe children grammatical evolution, among 18 and 32 months age, than the segmental one. Substantives emerge first than verbs, adverbs, adjectives and others grammatical categories. All of the grammatical categories are in production at the 32 months of age. CONCLUSION: no statistical differences were found among genders. The analysis of types and tokens is more effective than TTR and differentiated statically the ages: 18, 24 and 32 months. The segmental numbers of types and tokens is a less effective measure for the grammatical description in ages and genders.
PURPOSE: to comparatively analyze the change in types and tokens and the rate of type / token in children of both genders, aged between 18 and 36 months, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, as for grammatical category and total measure and segmental aspect. METHOD: the speech of sixty children with typical language acquisition was recorded while playing with their mothers or teachers. The type/token ratio (TTR) and the total and segmental types and tokens were calculated, as for their grammatical distribution. The results were submitted to statistical analyses by Student Test and Variance Analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: the total number of types and the tokens is more effective to describe children grammatical evolution, among 18 and 32 months age, than the segmental one. Substantives emerge first than verbs, adverbs, adjectives and others grammatical categories. All of the grammatical categories are in production at the 32 months of age. CONCLUSION: no statistical differences were found among genders. The analysis of types and tokens is more effective than TTR and differentiated statically the ages: 18, 24 and 32 months. The segmental numbers of types and tokens is a less effective measure for the grammatical description in ages and genders.
| Reference Key |
scherer2011revistatypes
Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using
SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
|
|---|---|
| Authors | ;Sabrina Scherer;Ana Paula Ramos de Souza |
| Journal | journal of applied botany and food quality |
| Year | 2011 |
| DOI |
DOI not found
|
| URL | |
| Keywords |
Citations
No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.