Impact of pleasure-oriented messages on food choices: is it more effective than traditional health-oriented messages to promote healthy eating?

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ID: 17516
2019
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Abstract
Some authors have suggested that eating pleasure is underused to promote healthy eating. However, little is known about the potential of pleasure-oriented messages to lead to healthier food choices. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of pleasure- and health-oriented messages on food choices made from a buffet. One hundred and ninety-eight participants (50% women), unaware of the real objective of the study, were randomized in three groups: 1) pleasure, 2) health, and 3) control. They first completed three 24 h food recalls to assess their overall diet quality using the Canadian Healthy Eating Index (C-HEI; score: 0 to 100). Thereafter, participants came to the research institute and those randomized in the "pleasure" and "health" groups read a leaflet on healthy eating, using either a pleasure or a health orientation respectively. Participants in the control group had no leaflet to read. All participants had subsequently to choose four food items in a buffet offering both healthy and unhealthy foods. Results showed a group by diet quality interaction (p = 0.02). Among participants with lower diet quality (C-HEI score below 50), those in the pleasure and health groups were more likely than participants in the control group to choose a healthier main course (prevalence ratios (PR) 1.71, 95% CI 1.12-2.62 and 1.83, 95% CI 1.21-2.77 for the pleasure and health group respectively) and a healthier beverage (PR 1.67, 95% CI 1.02-2.71 and 1.66, 95% CI 1.02-2.72, respectively). No such effect was observed among participants with higher C-HEI scores. In conclusion, our results suggest that in people with sub-optimal dietary habits, pleasure-oriented messages and traditional health messages are both useful to favor healthy main course and beverage choices.
Reference Key
trudelguy2019impactappetite Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Trudel-Guy, Catherine;Bédard, Alexandra;Corneau, Louise;Bélanger-Gravel, Ariane;Desroches, Sophie;Bégin, Catherine;Provencher, Véronique;Lemieux, Simone;
Journal Appetite
Year 2019
DOI
S0195-6663(18)31838-5
URL
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