consumo e digestibilidade aparente em novilhas alimentadas com dietas contendo cana-de-açúcar tratada com óxido de cálcio intake and apparent digestibility of heifers fed diets containing sugar cane treated with calcium oxide
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2010
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Abstract
Desenvolveu-se este estudo para avaliar o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes em novilhas alimentadas com dietas contendo cana-de-açúcar tratada com óxido de cálcio. Avaliou-se também a eficiência de predição do consumo de matéria seca e do valor energético dos alimentos. Utilizaram-se 20 novilhas mestiças Holandês-Zebu com peso corporal médio inicial de 200 kg, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro dietas e cinco repetições. As dietas foram formuladas para ser isoproteicas e fornecer 14% de proteína bruta e foram compostas de 71% de cana-de-açúcar tratada com 0; 0,75; 1,5 ou 2,25% de óxido de cálcio (com base na matéria natural) e corrigida com 1% da mistura ureia e sulfato de amônio (9:1) e 29% de concentrado. Os consumos de matéria seca (MS), matéria orgânica (MO), extrato etéreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente neutro corrigida para cinzas e proteína (FDNcp), fibra em detergente neutro indigestível (FDNi), carboidratos totais (CT), carboidratos não-fibrosos corrigidos para cinza e proteína (CNFcp) e nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT), em kg/dia, não foram afetados pela adição de óxido de cálcio à cana-de-açúcar. Os consumos de MO, FDN, FDNcp e NDT (% PV) reduziram linearmente com as doses de óxido de cálcio. As digestibilidades de MO, FDN, FDNcp, carboidratos totais e CNFcp e o teor de NDT das dietas não foram afetados. Entretanto, o tratamento da cana-de-açúcar com óxido de cálcio provocou redução na digestibilidade da MS e PB. As equações propostas pelo National Research Council subestimaram os consumos de MS e NDT e de PB e CNF digestíveis e superestimaram os de FDN digestível. O tratamento da cana-açúcar com óxido de cálcio não melhora o consumo nem a digestibilidade dos nutrientes em novilhas. As equações propostas pelo National Research Council não são eficientes para estimar o consumo de MS e o valor energético de alimentos nas condições experimentais.
This study was developed to evaluate the intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients in dairy heifers fed diets containing sugar cane treated with calcium oxide (CaO). It was also evaluated the prediction efficiency of dry matter intake and food energy value. Twenty Holstein-zebu crossbred dairy heifers, at 200 kg average initial body weight were used, distributed in a completely randomized design, with four diets and five repetitions. The diets were formulated to be isoprotein and to supply 14% crude protein and they were composed of 71% sugar cane treated with 0; 0.75; 1.5 or 2.25% calcium oxide (in natural matter basis) corrected with 1% of urea and ammonium sulfate (9:1) and 29% of concentrate. Intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (NDFap), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF), total carbohydrates (TC), non-fibrous carbohydrates corrected for ash and protein (NFCap) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) (% BW) were linearly reduced with calcium oxide doses. Digestibilities of OM, NDF, NDFap, total carbohidrates and NFCap and TDN content in the diets were not affected. However, hydrolyses of sugar cane with calcium oxide caused reduction in the digestibility of DM and CP. The equations proposed by National Research Council underestimated intakes of DM and TDN and digestible CP and NFC and overestimated intakes of digestible NDF. Hydrolyses of sugar cane with calcium oxide do not improve intake of nutrients neither digestibility of nutrients in dairy heifers. The equations proposed by National Research Council are not efficient to estimate the DM intake and food energy value in experimental conditions.
This study was developed to evaluate the intake and apparent digestibility of nutrients in dairy heifers fed diets containing sugar cane treated with calcium oxide (CaO). It was also evaluated the prediction efficiency of dry matter intake and food energy value. Twenty Holstein-zebu crossbred dairy heifers, at 200 kg average initial body weight were used, distributed in a completely randomized design, with four diets and five repetitions. The diets were formulated to be isoprotein and to supply 14% crude protein and they were composed of 71% sugar cane treated with 0; 0.75; 1.5 or 2.25% calcium oxide (in natural matter basis) corrected with 1% of urea and ammonium sulfate (9:1) and 29% of concentrate. Intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (NDFap), indigestible neutral detergent fiber (iNDF), total carbohydrates (TC), non-fibrous carbohydrates corrected for ash and protein (NFCap) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) (% BW) were linearly reduced with calcium oxide doses. Digestibilities of OM, NDF, NDFap, total carbohidrates and NFCap and TDN content in the diets were not affected. However, hydrolyses of sugar cane with calcium oxide caused reduction in the digestibility of DM and CP. The equations proposed by National Research Council underestimated intakes of DM and TDN and digestible CP and NFC and overestimated intakes of digestible NDF. Hydrolyses of sugar cane with calcium oxide do not improve intake of nutrients neither digestibility of nutrients in dairy heifers. The equations proposed by National Research Council are not efficient to estimate the DM intake and food energy value in experimental conditions.
| Reference Key |
carvalho2010revistaconsumo
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| Authors | ;Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho;Rasmo Garcia;Aureliano José Vieira Pires;Robério Rodrigues Silva;Santana Júnior;Alyson Andrade Pinheiro;Mendes;Leandro Sampaio Oliveira Ribeiro |
| Journal | european journal of lipid science and technology |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1516-35982010001200022
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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