pacientes em uso de quimioterápicos: depressão e adesão ao tratamento pacientes en uso de quimioterápicos: depresión y adhesión al tratamiento patients on chemotherapy: depression and adherence to treatment
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Abstract
Estudio analítico, transversal, cuantitativo, verificando la presencia de depresión y adhesión al tratamiento con quimioterápicos en pacientes oncológicos atendidos en la Farmacia Central de Quimioterapia de un hospital universitario. Muestra constituida por 102 pacientes, datos recolectados de octubre 2010 a mayo 2011. Se utilizó entrevista semiestructurada, orientada por rutina conteniendo datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y terapéuticos; el Test de Morisky y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck. Los resultados expresaron que 10,8% y 1,9% de los participantes presentaron depresión moderada y grave, respectivamente. Existió asociación estadísticamente significativa entre presencia de depresión y las variables renta per cápita, número de cirugías y tiempo de la enfermedad. Se identificó falta de adhesión al tratamiento en 48% de los participantes. Tales resultados indican la necesidad de capacitación del equipo de salud para detectar transtornos depresivos y falta de adhesión al tratamiento con quimioterápicos en pacientes oncológicos.
This analytical, cross-sectional study applied a quantitative approach to verify the presence of depression and the adherence to a chemotherapy treatment in patients with cancer at the central chemotherapy pharmacy of a university hospital. The sample consisted of 102 patients, and data were collected from October 2010 to May 2011. A structured interview was used to obtain sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic data; the Morisky Test and Beck Depression Inventory were also applied. The results revealed that 10.8% and 1.9% of participants had moderate and severe depression, respectively. The presence of depression was significantly associated with variables such as income per capita, the number of surgeries, and disease duration. A lack of treatment adherence was identified in 48% of participants. These results indicate the need for health staff training to detect depressive disorders and chemotherapy treatment attrition among patients with cancer.
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souza2013revistapacientes
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| Authors | ;Bianca Fresche de Souza;Flavia Helena Pires;Nathalie de Lourdes Souza Dewulf;Aline Inocenti;Ana Elisa Bauer de Camargo Silva;Adriana Inocenti Miasso |
| Journal | FEMS microbiology letters |
| Year | 2013 |
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