normas percibidas por los estudiantes universitarios acerca de sus pares y el uso de drogas en bogotá, colombia normas percebidas pelos estudantes universitários acerca dos seus pares e o uso de drogas em bogotá, colômbia perceived norms among university students about their peers and drug use in bogota, colombia
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Abstract
Com este trabalho objetivou-se estimar a diferença entre as normas percebidas sobre o uso de drogas pelos estudantes universitários e os seus pares, com idades entre 18 e 24 anos, das faculdades de educação e saúde. É um estudo transversal, baseado em censo e questionário autoadministrado, sem identificação do respondente. Participaram 365 estudantes. Quanto aos resultados, vê-se que a proporção do consumo de tabaco no último ano foi 43,6%; álcool 96,2%, maconha 8,2% e 2,2% cocaína. A norma percebida para a proporção do consumo de tabaco no último ano foi de 78,9%, álcool 88,3%, maconha 35,4% e 20,9% para a cocaína. A proporção do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e a norma percebida estiveram muito próximas, para o consumo de tabaco esteve sobreestimada. Para o acesso fácil ou muito fácil no campus universitário, foi encontrada subestimação para o cigarro e a cocaína, e superestimação para a maconha. Conclui-se que os estudantes universitários sobreestimam o consumo de tabaco, maconha e cocaína pelos seus pares e têm percepção exata do consumo de álcool. A sustância mais sobreestimada foi o tabaco.
The objective of this study was to estimate the difference between perceived norms for drug use among university students and their peers, with ages between 18 and 24 years, and attending education and health courses. This cross-sectional study was based on a survey and an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: in total, 365 students participated. The rates for drug use over the last year were as follows: 43.6% for tobacco; 96.2% for alcohol; 8.2% for marijuana; and 2.2% for cocaine. The perceived norm for drug use over the last year was 78.9% for tobacco, 88.3% for alcohol, 35.4% for marijuana and 20.9% for cocaine. The consumption of alcoholic beverages and the perceived norm were very close, but it was overestimated for tobacco use. Regarding access to drugs being easy or very easy on campus, access to cigarettes and cocaine was underestimated, while marijuana was overestimated. CONCLUSIONS: university students overestimate the use of tobacco, marijuana and cocaine by their peers and have a correct perception of alcohol use. Tobacco is the substance with the most overestimated use.
| Reference Key |
matallana2009revistanormas
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| Authors | ;Luz Stella Medina Matallana;John Cunningham;Carol Strike;Bruna Brands;Maria da Gloria Miotto Wright |
| Journal | acta paediatrica (oslo, norway : 1992) |
| Year | 2009 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0104-11692009000700021
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