estudio anual de una población diabética por el médico de familia

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ID: 167549
2000
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Abstract
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo explorativo de corte transversal de la población diabética del Consejo Popular Reforma San José en el período comprendido entre 1-1-98 y 1-1-99 (n = 107) para conocer y asociar variables de interés para el mejor conocimiento y perfeccionamiento del control de estos pacientes. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de formulario, por entrevistas a pacientes y médicos, y por la revisión de historias clínicas, siendo procesados los datos por sistema EPINFO 6,0 y realizándose pruebas de validación estadística de Chi cuadrado aplicadas a tablas de contingencia. Se obtuvieron datos significativos en el predominio del sexo femenino para la diabetes tipo II y general, altamente significativos para la determinación de mayor reporte de diabetes mellitus (DM) II en el grupo etáreo de 60 años y más. Los principales marcadores de riesgo hallados en la serie fueron el sedentarismo, la hipertensión arterial, y la obesidad. La hipertensión arterial (HTA), insuficiencia vascular periférica y la cardiopatía isquémica fueron las 3 enfermedades y/o complicaciones más halladas en nuestra investigación. Un índice de Katz A predominó en la serie con validación estadística significativa. La mayoría de los pacientes presentó un adecuado control metabólico la mayor parte del tiempo. Se infiere la gran importancia del Médico de la Familia en la atención comunitaria. Los principales resultados del trabajo se expresan en tablas diseñadas por sistema Word de Windows
A descriptive, explorative cross-sectional study of the diabetic population of the Reforma San José People´s Council was conducted between January, 1998, and January, 1999 (n = 107), so as to know and to associate variables of interest for the better knowledge and improvement of the control of these patients. Data were obtained through a questionnarie, by interviewing patients and physicians and by reviewing medical histories. Data were processed by the EPINFO 6.0 system. Chi square tests of statistical validation were applied to contingency tables. Significant data were obtained in the predominance of females for type II and general diabetes, whereas highly significant data were attained for the determination of the greatest report of type II diabetes mellitus in the group aged 60 and over. The main risk markers found in the series were sedentarism, arterial hypertension and obesity. Arterial hypertension, vascular peripheral insufficiency and ischemic heart disease were the most found diseases and/or complications in our research. A katz A index prevailed in the series with significant statistical validation. Most of the patients had and adequate metabolic control most of the time. It is stressed the fundamental role played by the Family Physician in community care. The main results are shown in tables designed by the Word system of Windows
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Authors ;Rubén Bembibre Taboada;Felicia Bárbara Balboa Godoy;Teresa López Regueiro
Journal chemical biology and drug design
Year 2000
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252000000100010
Keywords
diabetes mellitus physicians factores de riesgo family risk factorsmedicine (general)

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