modelo aplicado à dinâmica da água e do potássio no solo sob irrigação por gotejamento: análise de sensibilidade model applied to water and potassium dynamics under drip irrigation: sensitivity analysis
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2008
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Abstract
A compreensão do transporte simultâneo da água e de solutos, a partir de uma fonte pontual, permite desenvolver estratégias eficientes na fertirrigação, sendo importante no dimensionamento, na operação e no manejo de sistemas de irrigação localizada. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar a análise de sensibilidade de um modelo matemático, desenvolvido para simular o deslocamento simultâneo de água e de potássio na irrigação por gotejamento. A análise de sensibilidade foi realizada com respeito às variações individuais da condutividade hidráulica do solo saturado, umidade inicial e saturada do solo, dispersividade, fator de retardamento e vazão do emissor. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que o modelo matemático, com relação à distribuição de água, é bastante sensível à umidade de saturação e inicial do solo e, em relação à distribuição de potássio, é bastante sensível a variações negativas da condutividade hidráulica do solo saturado e da vazão do gotejador; já em relação aos parâmetros de transporte de solutos no solo, é bastante sensível a variações negativas do fator de retardamento e pouco sensível às variações da dispersividade do solo.
The understanding of the simultaneous transport of water and solute, from a punctual source, allows developing efficient strategies in fertigation, being important in design, operation and management of drip irrigation. The present work had as objective to show the sensitivity analysis of a mathematical model, developed to simulate the simultaneous water and potassium movement in drip irrigation. The sensitivity analysis was performed considering individual variations of saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, initial and saturated soil moisture, dispersivity, retardation factor and emitter flow. The obtained results showed that the mathematical model, regarding water distribution, is quite sensitive to the saturation and initial soil moisture. In relation to potassium distribution, it is quite sensitive to negative variations of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, emitter flow and retardation factor of the soil, and less sensitive to the soil dispersivity variations.
The understanding of the simultaneous transport of water and solute, from a punctual source, allows developing efficient strategies in fertigation, being important in design, operation and management of drip irrigation. The present work had as objective to show the sensitivity analysis of a mathematical model, developed to simulate the simultaneous water and potassium movement in drip irrigation. The sensitivity analysis was performed considering individual variations of saturated soil hydraulic conductivity, initial and saturated soil moisture, dispersivity, retardation factor and emitter flow. The obtained results showed that the mathematical model, regarding water distribution, is quite sensitive to the saturation and initial soil moisture. In relation to potassium distribution, it is quite sensitive to negative variations of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity, emitter flow and retardation factor of the soil, and less sensitive to the soil dispersivity variations.
| Reference Key |
rivera2008engenhariamodelo
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;René N.C. Rivera;Jarbas H. Miranda;Sérgio N. Duarte;Tarlei A. Botrel |
| Journal | bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-69162008000300006
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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