relación entre la severidad de las manifestaciones de asma bronquial y el cumplimiento del tratamiento intercrisis relation between the severity of bronchial asthma manifestations and the fulfilment of the inter-crisis treatment
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ID: 164900
2011
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Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: En la última década han aumentado la morbilidad y la mortalidad por asma bronquial. Se estima que esta enfermedad la padecen actualmente 300 millones de personas en el mundo. En Cuba, el asma bronquial constituye también un importante problema de salud. OBJETIVO: Establecer la relación entre el cumplimiento del tratamiento en periodos intercrisis y la severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad. MÉTODOS: Se estudiaron 119 pacientes con diagnóstico de asma bronquial pertenecientes al policlínico "Ana Betancourt". Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron cuestionarios de forma individual a los pacientes o a los familiares que están directamente al cuidado de estos. Los pacientes fueron agrupados según la Guía española para el manejo del asma de 2009. RESULTADOS: Se detectaron 23 pacientes asmáticos intermitentes, 42 persistentes leves, 36 persistentes moderados y 18 persistentes graves. El 95 % de los pacientes estudiados desencadenaba la crisis con inhalantes respiratorios. En el 79 % de los hogares se detectó la presencia de fumadores. Solo el 41 % de los pacientes cumplía el tratamiento correctamente en los periodos intercrisis. CONCLUSIONES: Existe una relación directa entre la severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas del asma bronquial y el no cumplimiento del tratamiento intercrisis, lo que puede condicionar la exacerbación de la enfermedad.
INTRODUCTION: In past decade the morbidity and mortality from bronchial asthma have increased. This is a diseased suffered nowadays by 300 millions of persons in the world. In Cuba, the bronchial asthma is also an important health problem. OBJECTIVE: To establish the relation between the fulfilment of treatment in inter-crisis period and the severity of the clinical manifestations of this entity. METHODS: A total of 119 patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma from the "Ana Betancourt" Polyclinic were studied. In data collection authors applied individual questionnaires among patients and relatives this latter directly related to its care. Patients were grouped according to the Spanish Guide for asthma management (SGAM) of 2009. RESULTS: Twenty three intermittent asthmatic patients were detected, 42 were slight persistent, 36 were of persistent moderate type and 18 were severe persistent. The 95 % of study patient triggered the crisis using respiratory inhalants. In the 79 % of homes there was presence of smokers. Only the 41 % of patients fulfils the treatment appropriately during the inter-crisis periods. CONCLUSIONS: There is a direct relation between the severity of the clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma and the non-fulfillment of inter-crisis treatment leading to the disease exacerbation.
INTRODUCTION: In past decade the morbidity and mortality from bronchial asthma have increased. This is a diseased suffered nowadays by 300 millions of persons in the world. In Cuba, the bronchial asthma is also an important health problem. OBJECTIVE: To establish the relation between the fulfilment of treatment in inter-crisis period and the severity of the clinical manifestations of this entity. METHODS: A total of 119 patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma from the "Ana Betancourt" Polyclinic were studied. In data collection authors applied individual questionnaires among patients and relatives this latter directly related to its care. Patients were grouped according to the Spanish Guide for asthma management (SGAM) of 2009. RESULTS: Twenty three intermittent asthmatic patients were detected, 42 were slight persistent, 36 were of persistent moderate type and 18 were severe persistent. The 95 % of study patient triggered the crisis using respiratory inhalants. In the 79 % of homes there was presence of smokers. Only the 41 % of patients fulfils the treatment appropriately during the inter-crisis periods. CONCLUSIONS: There is a direct relation between the severity of the clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma and the non-fulfillment of inter-crisis treatment leading to the disease exacerbation.
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| Autores | ;Tatiana de la Vega Pazitková;Víctor Tadeo Pérez Martínez;Lenia Bezos Martínez |
| Revista | chemical biology and drug design |
| Ano | 2011 |
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