ativos intangíveis e o desempenho empresarial
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ID: 163735
2006
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Abstract
A globalização e os avanços da tecnologia da informação estão acirrando a competição entre as empresas, forçando-as, cada vez mais, a se diferenciarem de seus concorrentes. Ativos intangíveis, como marcas, patentes, concessões públicas e capital intelectual, por exemplo, são ativos singulares, cujas características únicas poderiam permitir a diferenciação entre as empresas e a obtenção de vantagens competitivas. Nesse contexto, inúmeros autores têm afirmado que a geração de riqueza nas empresas estaria diretamente relacionada com os ativos intangíveis, pois esses ativos seriam responsáveis por desempenhos econômicos superiores e pela geração de valor aos acionistas e, ainda, que uma maior presença de ativos intangíveis não contabilizados poderia explicar as lacunas entre o valor de mercado das empresas e o valor refletido pela contabilidade tradicional. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar o impacto da presença de ativos intangíveis não contabilizados no desempenho das empresas, verificando estatisticamente se esses ativos podem realmente ser responsáveis por uma maior criação de valor aos seus acionistas. Os resultados obtidos com centenas de empresas norte-americanas são significativos e demonstram a existência de importantes diferenças de desempenho entre as empresas intangível-intensivas e as empresas tangível-intensivas. Portanto, a contabilidade precisa direcionar esforços para registrar esses ativos estratégicos e desenvolver uma forma de evidenciá-los, re-adequando, se necessário, seus princípios, convenções, normas e práticas, de forma que prevaleça a essência sobre a forma, pois mesmo a subjetividade e a conseqüente dificuldade de mensuração dos ativos intangíveis não podem servir de barreira para impedir esse processo de evolução.
Globalization and advances in information technology are stepping up competition between companies, making it increasingly necessary for them to stand out from their competitors. Intangible assets such as brands, patents, public utilities and intellectual capital, for example, are singular assets, whose uniqueness allows companies to differentiate themselves from others and gain competitive advantages. In this context, innumerous authors have asserted that the generation of wealth in companies is directly related to intangible assets, as these assets are responsible for better economic performance and the generation of above-average profits. The higher presence of intangible assets not accounted for on paper can also explain the gap between the market value of a company and the value reflected in traditional accounting. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the presence of unrecorded intangible assets on the performance of companies, statistically verifying whether these assets can really generate greater value for shareholders. The results obtained from hundreds of companies in the United States are significant and show that there are important differences in performance between intangible-intensive and tangible-intensive companies. Accounting thus needs to make an effort to register these strategic assets and develop a means of reflecting them, if necessary re-adjusting its principles, conventions, norms and practices in such a way that essence take prevalence over form, because even subjectivity and the consequent difficulty in measuring intangible assets cannot stand as an obstacle to this process of evolution.
Globalization and advances in information technology are stepping up competition between companies, making it increasingly necessary for them to stand out from their competitors. Intangible assets such as brands, patents, public utilities and intellectual capital, for example, are singular assets, whose uniqueness allows companies to differentiate themselves from others and gain competitive advantages. In this context, innumerous authors have asserted that the generation of wealth in companies is directly related to intangible assets, as these assets are responsible for better economic performance and the generation of above-average profits. The higher presence of intangible assets not accounted for on paper can also explain the gap between the market value of a company and the value reflected in traditional accounting. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the presence of unrecorded intangible assets on the performance of companies, statistically verifying whether these assets can really generate greater value for shareholders. The results obtained from hundreds of companies in the United States are significant and show that there are important differences in performance between intangible-intensive and tangible-intensive companies. Accounting thus needs to make an effort to register these strategic assets and develop a means of reflecting them, if necessary re-adjusting its principles, conventions, norms and practices in such a way that essence take prevalence over form, because even subjectivity and the consequent difficulty in measuring intangible assets cannot stand as an obstacle to this process of evolution.
| Reference Key |
perez2006revistaativos
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Marcelo Monteiro Perez;Rubens Famá |
| Journal | international journal of copd |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1519-70772006000100002
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| URL | |
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