osmanlı devleti’nde cadı avı var mıydı? (karşılaştırmalı bir İnceleme) / was there a witch hunt in the ottoman empire? (a comparative study)

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ID: 162233
2013
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Abstract
Abstract Witchcraft, namely putting a spell on someone in a general meaning is a traditionally ritual of early pagan societies. In the middle ages, thousands of people was sentenced to torture or death by accusing witchcraft and wondering and harming people around. As we look at the Ottoman Empire, we will see that there were some people who were accused by being a witch and exiled, or burned after their deaths by opening their graves. This study discusses the place of witchcraft and witches in the Western tradition and examines the trials of witchcraft both in Western and Ottoman societies. In addition to this, the attitude of the Ottoman State to witchcraft and witches also to be held. Özet Cadılık yani genel anlamıyla düşünüldüğünde kötü emellerle büyü yapma geleneği, aslen erken dönem pagan toplumlarında görülen bir âdettir. Ortaçağ Avrupa’sında da engizisyon tarafından büyücülükle ve geceleri dolaşarak insanlara kötülük etmekle suçlanan binlerce kişi, “cadı” oldukları iddiasıyla işkenceye ve ölüme mahkûm edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devletine baktığımızda ise yine cadılıkla suçlanan ve bu nedenle yer değiştirme, öldükten sonra mezarı açılarak yakılma gibi birtakım cezalara çarptırılan kişilerin var olduğunu görürüz. Bu çalışmada, cadılığın ve cadıların Batı geleneğindeki yeri ve cadılığa ilişkin görülen davalar incelenmiş ve Osmanlı’da cadılığa ve devletin cadılara yönelik tutumu tetkik edilmiş ve Osmanlı toplumu ile Batı toplumlarında Cadılığı yaklaşım ile ilgili karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme yapılmıştır. La chasse aux sorcières dans l'Empire ottoman Résumé La sorcellerie, à savoir faire de la magie dans un but négatif, était à l’origine une tradition des sociétés païennes de l’âge classique. Dans l’Europe médiévale, des milliers de personnes, accusées de sorcellerie du fait qu’elles sortaient la nuit pour faire de la magie auprès des gens, ont été torturées et condamnées à mort. Lorsqu’on regarde l’Empire ottoman, on constate également qu’il existe des gens accusés de sorcellerie et, de ce fait, ils sont envoyés en exil ou on a ouvert leurs tombes et brulé leurs corps. Dans ce travail, on va étudier d’abord la sorcellerie et la place des sorciers dans la tradition de l’Occident et les affaires judiciaires concernant ce sujet. Puis on va établir un cadre général au sujet de la sorcellerie dans l’Empire ottoman et les attitudes de l’Etat envers les sorciers ; ainsi on va effectuer une étude comparative.
Reference Key
doan2013tarihosmanl Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;cem doğan
Journal applied computational intelligence and soft computing
Year 2013
DOI
10.7596/taksad.v2i1.169
URL
http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/169
Keywords
history of scholarship and learning the humanitiessocial sciencessocial sciences (general)

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