relación entre características antropométricas y su repercusión en diabéticos tipo 2 relation between anthropometric characteristics and its repercussion in diabetes type-2
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2012
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Abstract
La interrelación existente entre obesidad y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tiene gran importancia clínico-epidemiológica. Con el objetivo de evaluar en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 la asociación entre el nivel de riesgo vascular de las variables antropométricas, índice de masa corporal y circunferencia abdominal con relación a la presencia de complicaciones crónicas vasculares en éstos. Se estudiaron 120 pacientes, de 40 a 79 años, que asistieron a la consulta de diabetes mellitus del "Hospital "Hermanos Ameijeiras", de octubre de 2009 a septiembre del año 2010. Se evaluaron antecedentes, complementarios, y se realizó examen clínico general. Se determinaron índice de masa corporal y circunferencia abdominal, insulinemia y péptido C. Se consideró alto riesgo la obesidad (IMC= de 30 kg/m² sc) y CA aumentada (CAA Hombres>102 cm y Mujeres>88) y se relacionaron con las complicaciones vasculares y los niveles de péptido C e insulinemia en ayunas. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente con significación de p<0.05. Prevalecieron la obesidad (48,3 %) y la CAA (67,5 %). Tanto en los obesos como en pacientes con CAA tuvieron valores elevados de péptido C e insulinemia, sin diferencias entre ellos. Se concluyó que en los diabéticos tipo 2 con obesidad y aumento de grasa abdominal predominaron las complicaciones crónicas vasculares.
The interrelation between obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus is very important from the clinical and epidemiological view point. This study was aimed at assessing the association between the vascular risk and the anthropometric variables in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus, where the body-mass index and the abdominal size were evaluated in relation to the presence of chronic vascular complications in these patients. One hundred twenty (120) patients from 40 to 79 years old, attending to the diabetes mellitus office at "Hermanos Ameijeiras" University Hospital from October 2009 to September 2010 were included in the study considering the medical history, complementary and general clinical examinations. Body-mass index, abdominal size (AS), insulinemia and C-peptide were also determined; (IMC ? de 30 kg/m² sc) was taken as obesity risk and the augmented abdominal size (in men >102 cm and in women > 88) and these values were related to vascular complications together with C-peptide and insulinemia on empty stomach. Results were statistically analyzed having a significance of p<0.05. Obesity (48,3%) and abdominal size (67,5%) prevailed. Both, the obese ones and those presenting high C-peptide values and insulinemia showed no differences among them. Vascular chronic complications prevailed in type-2 diabetic patients and in those with augmentation of the abdominal fat.
The interrelation between obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus is very important from the clinical and epidemiological view point. This study was aimed at assessing the association between the vascular risk and the anthropometric variables in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus, where the body-mass index and the abdominal size were evaluated in relation to the presence of chronic vascular complications in these patients. One hundred twenty (120) patients from 40 to 79 years old, attending to the diabetes mellitus office at "Hermanos Ameijeiras" University Hospital from October 2009 to September 2010 were included in the study considering the medical history, complementary and general clinical examinations. Body-mass index, abdominal size (AS), insulinemia and C-peptide were also determined; (IMC ? de 30 kg/m² sc) was taken as obesity risk and the augmented abdominal size (in men >102 cm and in women > 88) and these values were related to vascular complications together with C-peptide and insulinemia on empty stomach. Results were statistically analyzed having a significance of p<0.05. Obesity (48,3%) and abdominal size (67,5%) prevailed. Both, the obese ones and those presenting high C-peptide values and insulinemia showed no differences among them. Vascular chronic complications prevailed in type-2 diabetic patients and in those with augmentation of the abdominal fat.
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peinado2012revistarelacin
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| Authors | ;Karelia Zubizarreta Peinado;Neudys Rodríguez González;Ada Belkis Castilla Ramírez;Manuel Hevia Costa;Nayrubys Becerra Zayas |
| Journal | Frontiers in endocrinology |
| Year | 2012 |
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