discrimination, stigma, and aids: a review of academic literature produced in brazil (2005-2010) discriminação, estigma e aids: revisão da produção acadêmica nacional (2005-2010)

diskriminasi, stigma, dan aids: tinjauan literatur akademik yang dihasilkan di brasil (2005-2010) diskriminasi, stigma, dan aids: tinjauan produksi akademik nasional (2005-2010)

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ID: 157423
2012
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Abstract
Given the implications of stigma for HIV/AIDS prevention and control of the epidemic, as emphasized by UNAIDS, this study analyzes the Brazilian academic production on health, AIDS, stigma, and discrimination, available in the SciELO database from 2005 to 2010. Brazilian research on the theme is modest as compared to the international literature, but the studies follow the same trend of focusing on individual experiences of discrimination as opposed to analysis of stigma and discrimination as social processes associated with power relations and domination (macro-social structures) and the characteristics of individuals and social groups that shape social interactions. The current study seeks to analyze the reasons for the scarcity of studies on the social perspective towards stigma and discrimination in the field of public health and the implications for the development of proposals to deal with HIV/AIDS-related discrimination.
Frente às implicações do estigma para a prevenção e o controle da epidemia de HIV/AIDS, destacada pela UNAIDS, este trabalho analisa a produção acadêmica nacional sobre saúde, AIDS, estigma e discriminação, disponível no SciELO, de 2005 a 2010. Constatou-se que a literatura sobre o tema não é expressiva, quando comparada à literatura internacional; no entanto, os trabalhos seguem a mesma tendência de privilegiar as experiências individuais de discriminação, em detrimento da análise do estigma e da discriminação como processos sociais, associados às relações de poder e dominação (estruturas macrossociais), assim como às características dos indivíduos e grupos sociais que conformam as interações sociais. O trabalho busca analisar as razões para a escassez de estudos sobre a perspectiva social do estigma e da discriminação no campo da saúde pública, e suas implicações para o desenvolvimento de propostas de enfrentamento da discriminação associada ao HIV/AIDS.
Mengingat implikasi stigma terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian epidemi HIV/AIDS, sebagaimana ditekankan oleh UNAIDS, studi ini menganalisis produksi akademik Brasil mengenai kesehatan, AIDS, stigma, dan diskriminasi yang tersedia dalam pangkalan data SciELO dari tahun 2005 hingga 2010. Penelitian Brasil mengenai tema ini tergolong terbatas jika dibandingkan dengan literatur internasional, tetapi studi-studi yang ada mengikuti tren serupa, yakni menitikberatkan pada pengalaman diskriminasi individual alih-alih menganalisis stigma dan diskriminasi sebagai proses sosial yang berkaitan dengan relasi kuasa dan dominasi (struktur makrososial) serta karakteristik individu dan kelompok sosial yang membentuk interaksi sosial. Studi ini berupaya menganalisis penyebab kelangkaan kajian mengenai perspektif sosial terhadap stigma dan diskriminasi dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat, beserta implikasinya terhadap perumusan usulan untuk menanggulangi diskriminasi terkait HIV/AIDS.
Mengingat implikasi stigma terhadap pencegahan dan pengendalian epidemi HIV/AIDS, sebagaimana disoroti oleh UNAIDS, karya ilmiah ini menganalisis produksi akademik nasional mengenai kesehatan, AIDS, stigma, dan diskriminasi yang tersedia di SciELO dari tahun 2005 hingga 2010. Teramati bahwa literatur mengenai tema tersebut belum signifikan apabila dibandingkan dengan literatur internasional; meskipun demikian, kajian-kajian yang ada mengikuti kecenderungan yang sama, yaitu mengutamakan pengalaman diskriminasi individual dibandingkan dengan analisis stigma dan diskriminasi sebagai proses sosial yang terkait dengan relasi kuasa dan dominasi (struktur makrososial), maupun karakteristik individu dan kelompok sosial yang membentuk interaksi sosial. Karya ilmiah ini berupaya menganalisis alasan di balik kelangkaan penelitian mengenai perspektif sosial dari stigma dan diskriminasi dalam bidang kesehatan masyarakat, serta implikasinya terhadap perumusan usulan penanganan diskriminasi yang terkait dengan HIV/AIDS.
Reference Key
monteiro2012cadernosdiscrimination, Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Simone Monteiro, Wilza Vieira Villela, Daniela Knauth
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Journal iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti
Year 2012
DOI
10.1590/S0102-311X2012000100018
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2012000100018
Keywords
prejudice social stigma sexually transmitted diseases estigma social

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