a posição de amamentar determina o aparecimento do trauma mamilar? ¿la posición del amamantamiento determina la aparición del trauma del pezón? does breast feeding position influence the onset of nipple trauma?

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ID: 157020
2009
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Abstract
O estudo buscou identificar as variáveis de posicionamento e pega, durante a amamentação, relacionadas aos traumas mamilares. Estudo caso-controle que investigou o aparecimento do trauma mamilar entre mulheres internadas em um hospital Universitário de São Paulo, em 2004 e 2005. Os casos foram puérperas com diagnóstico de trauma mamilar uni ou bilateral. Para a análise dos dados, foram aplicados os testes qui-quadrado, t de Student, razão de chances (IC= 95%) e análise de correspondência. Foram estudadas 146 puérperas e seus recém-nascidos, sendo 73 casos e 73 controles. As variáveis de posicionamento e pega, estatisticamente significativas para a ocorrência da lesão, foram: criança com pescoço torcido, queixo longe da mama e lábio inferior virado para dentro. A prevenção do trauma, no início da amamentação, é decisiva para a continuidade desta prática. O acompanhamento do posicionamento adequado é determinante para o estabelecimento da amamentação efetiva e prolongada.
El estudio buscó identificar las variables de posición y agarre, durante el amamantamiento, relacionadas a los traumas del pezón. Se trata de un estudio de caso y control que investigó el aparecimiento del trauma del pezón en mujeres, internadas en un hospital Universitario de San Pablo, en 2.004 y 2.005. Los casos fueron puerperales, con diagnóstico de trauma del pezón unilateral o bilateral. Para el análisis de los datos, fueron aplicadas las pruebas chi-cuadrado, t de Student, razón de probabilidades (IC= 95%) y análisis de correspondencia. Fueron estudiadas 146 mujeres en el estado puerperal y sus recién nacidos, siendo 73 casos y 73 controles. Las variables de posición y agarre, estadísticamente significativas para la ocurrencia de la lesión, fueron: niño con el cuello torcido, mentón lejos del pezón de la mama e labio inferior virado para dentro. La prevención del trauma, en el inicio del amamantamiento, es decisiva para la continuidad de esta práctica y el acompañamiento de la posición adecuada es determinante para el establecimiento del amamantamiento efectivo y prolongado.
The aim of the study was to identify the breast feeding position and holding variables related to nipple trauma. This case-control study assessed the onset of nipple trauma among women hospitalized at a University Hospital in the city of São Paulo, in 2004 and 2005. Subjects were puerperae diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral nipple trauma. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Student's t, and odds ratio tests (CI= 95%) and correspondence analysis. Participants were 146 puerperal women and their newborns, being 73 cases and 73 controls. Statistically significant position and holding variables for causing lesions were the following: newborns with their necks bent/contorted, chin away from the breast and lip-related defect (turned inward). Trauma prevention at the beginning of breast feeding is crucial for continuing this practice. Following adequate positioning is decisive for establishing effective and prolonged breast feeding.
Reference Key
coca2009revistaa Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Kelly Pereira Coca;Mônica Antar Gamba;Rebeca de Sousa e Silva;Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena Abrão
Journal FEMS microbiology letters
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S0080-62342009000200026
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342009000200026
Keywords
case-control studies breast feeding women's health

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