balanço de compostos nitrogenados e produção de proteína microbiana em novilhas leiteiras alimentadas com palma forrageira, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e uréia associados a diferentes suplementos nitrogenous compounds balance and microbial protein production in crossbred heifers fed forage cactus, sugar cane bagasse and urea associated to different supplements

Clicks: 347
ID: 156934
2009
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Abstract
Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da associação de palma forrageira ao bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e à uréia sobre o balanço de compostos nitrogenados e a produção de proteína microbiana em novilhas leiteiras recebendo ou não suplemento. Foram utilizadas 25 novilhas da raça Girolando, com peso vivo médio inicial de 227 kg, confinadas, distribuídas em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, estabelecidos de acordo com o peso dos animais. A ração controle (sem suplemento) foi composta de 64,0% de palma forrageira, 30,0% de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, 4,0% de mistura uréia:sulfato de amônio (9:1) e 2,0% de mistura mineral, com base na matéria seca (MS), e as rações experimentais, de 57,0% de palma forrageira, 26,0% de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, 3,5% de mistura uréia:sulfato de amônio, 1,8% de mistura mineral e 11,7% de suplemento (0,5% do PV dos animais). Os suplementos testados foram: farelo de trigo, farelo de soja, farelo de algodão ou caroço de algodão. O balanço de nitrogênio não foi influenciado pelas dietas e apresentou valor médio de 49,3 g/dia. A suplementação com farelo de algodão ou com farelo de soja aumentou a excreção de nitrogênio na urina, a concentração de uréia e nitrogênio uréico no plasma e a excreção urinária de uréia e nitrogênio uréico. A associação da palma forrageira ao bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e à uréia, sem o uso de suplementos, permite eficiência de síntese microbiana de 105 gPBmic/kg de NDT consumido. A suplementação com caroço de algodão proporciona maior excreção urinária de alantoína e derivados de purina e melhor eficiência de síntese microbiana, portanto, é a mais indicada nestas condições.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of association of forage cactus to sugar cane bagasse and urea on nitrogenous compounds balance and microbial protein synthesis in milk heifers supplemented or not. Twenty-five Holstein-Gir crossbred heifers with average of 227 kg of LW were used, kept in feedlot system and assigned to a randomized block design, established in accordance with the weight of animals. The control ration was composed of 64.0% of forage cactus, 30.0% of sugar cane bagasse, 4.0% of urea:ammonium sulphate mixture (9:1) and 2.0% of mineral mixture, in DM basis. The heifers were supplemented based on the live weight (0.5% of the LW). The supplements had characterized the treatments, together with the control treatment. The tested supplements were: wheat meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal or whole cottonseed. The proportion of ingredients in experimental rations for supplemented animals was: 57.0% of forage cactus, 26.0% of sugar cane bagasse, 3.5% of urea:ammonium sulphate mixture, 1.8% of mineral mixture and 11.7% of supplement. The nitrogen balance was not influenced by treatments, presenting average value of 49.3 g/day. The cottonseed meal or soybean meal supplementation increased the nitrogen urinary excretion, the urea concentration and urea nitrogen in the serum and the urea urinary excretion and urea nitrogen. The association of forage cactus to sugar cane bagasse and urea, without the use of supplements allowed microbial synthesis efficiency of 105.0 gCPmic/kg of consumed TDN. The whole cottonseed supplementation provided greater alantoin and purine derivatives urinary excretion and better microbial synthesis efficiency, being, therefore, the most indicated in such conditions.
Reference Key
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Authors ;Ricardo Alexandre Silva Pessoa;Maria Ignez Leão;Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira;Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho;Rilene Ferreira Diniz Valadares;Augusto César de Queiroz
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2009
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982009000500022
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500022
Keywords
fiber microbial synthesis

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