a importância de medidas preventivas na profilaxia de infecções em pacientes submetidos a transplante cardíaco nos primeiros 30 dias de pós-operatório the importance of preventive measures in the prophylaxis of infections in patients submitted to heart transplant during the first thirty postoperative days

Kalp nakli uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif ilk 30 günde enfeksiyon profilaksisinde önleyici tedbirlerin önemi ilk otuz postoperatif günde kalp nakli uygulanan hastalarda enfeksiyon profilaksisinde koruyucu önlemlerin önemi

Clicks: 289
ID: 155975
2006
Free PDF
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #28 of 103 articles by views in 2017 international conference on information technology systems and innovation, icitsi 2017 - proceedings

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Sign in to mint
Abstract
OBJETIVO: Descrever a incidência de infecções apresentadas pelos pacientes submetidos a transplante cardíaco, durante os primeiros 30 dias da cirurgia, quanto à topografia e agente etiológico e, comparar a incidência de infecções no pós-operatório imediato ao transplante cardíaco com as medidas preventivas adotadas no controle de infecções. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo de séries históricas numa população de 125 pacientes submetidos a transplante cardíaco, de junho de 1984 a janeiro de 2004. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante a análise dos prontuários dos pacientes submetidos a transplante, com o auxílio de um roteiro investigativo específico. A idade da população variou de 9 dias a 71 anos, com mediana de 47 anos. A predominância foi do sexo masculino (75,2%). RESULTADOS: Apresentaram infecção, nos primeiros 30 dias pós-cirurgia, 32,8% dos pacientes. Houve predominância das infecções bacterianas (32%), seguindo as fúngicas (5,6%) e as causadas por vírus (4%). Não se observou diferença na incidência de infecção, quando comparadas em duas situações: (1) na assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com uso de isolamento protetor (29,9%); e (2) sem isolamento protetor (36,2%) - p= 0,835. CONCLUSÃO: As infecções bacterianas predominaram nesta população, seguidas das fúngicas e virais. Observou-se que não houve diferença na incidência de infecções, quando comparadas as distintas medidas preventivas, com e sem uso de isolamento protetor, confirmando pesquisas norte-americanas. Esses dados mostram-se úteis para orientação de protocolos, visto que apresentam particularidades do nosso meio.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the rate of infections presented by patients submitted to heart transplant during the first thirty days after surgery, in respect to the topography and etiological agent and to compare the rate of infection during the immediately postoperative period with the preventive measures adopted by infection control. METHODS: A retrospective study was made of a population consisting of 125 patients submitted to heart transplant from June 1984 to January 2004. Data were collected by analyzing the patients' records following a specific investigative sequence. The ages of the patients ranged from 9 days to 71 years old, with a median of 47 years. There was a predominance of men (75.2%). RESULTS: During the first thirty postoperative days, 32.8% of the patients presented with infections. There were predominantly bacterial infections (32%), followed by fungal infections (5.6%) and those caused by viruses (4%). No difference was observed in the rate of infection comparing two situations: (1) in nursing care of patients using protective isolation (29.9%); and (2) without protective isolation (36.2%) ( p = 0.835). CONCLUSION: Bacterial infections predominated followed by fungal and viral infections. The protective isolation initially used in post-heart transplant patients proved unnecessary as a measure to prevent or reduce rates of infection, confirming data obtained mainly in North American studies. These data are useful to guide protocols as they take specificities of our environment into account.
Reference Key
boaz2006braziliana Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Marta Regina Boaz;Solange Bordignon;Ivo A Nesralla
Journal 2017 international conference on information technology systems and innovation, icitsi 2017 - proceedings
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0102-76382006000200012
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382006000200012
Keywords
heart transplantation infection controlsurgerydiseases of the circulatory (cardiovascular) system

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

Comments

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.