herramientas para una evaluación del impacto en salud de los programas de salud pública e intervenciones comunitarias con una perspectiva de equidad
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ID: 155526
2018
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Abstract
Resumen: Es imprescindible desarrollar un enfoque integral de las intervenciones institucionales que permita realizar la evaluación del impacto en la salud desde la perspectiva de los determinantes sociales de la salud y la equidad. Para realizar dicha evaluación son necesarias herramientas adaptadas y sencillas. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la metodología empleada en el diseño y la aplicación de dos herramientas para evaluar el impacto en los determinantes sociales de la salud y la equidad en programas de salud e intervenciones comunitarias. En los programas de salud se aplicó una herramienta adaptada mediante entrevista entre el equipo evaluador y la persona responsable del programa. Las intervenciones comunitarias fueron evaluadas mediante una herramienta on line que además permite obtener un informe con recomendaciones de mejora según los ejes de desigualdad. La aplicación de estos instrumentos puede contribuir a disminuir las desigualdades sociales en salud y a mejorar las intervenciones en salud pública. Abstract: It is essential to develop a comprehensive approach to institutionally promoted interventions to assess their impact on health from the perspective of the social determinants of health and equity. Simple, adapted tools must be developed to carry out these assessments. The aim of this paper is to present two tools to assess the impact of programmes and community-based interventions on the social determinants of health. The first tool is intended to assess health programmes through interviews and analysis of information provided by the assessment team. The second tool, by means of online assessments of community-based interventions, also enables a report on inequality issues that includes recommendations for improvement. In addition to reducing health-related social inequities, the implementation of these tools can also help to improve the efficiency of public health interventions. Palabras clave: Evaluación del impacto en la salud, Determinantes sociales de la salud, Políticas públicas, Equidad, Keywords: Health impact assessment, Social determinants of health, Public policy, Equity
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| Authors | ;Óscar Suárez Álvarez;Ana Fernández-Feito;Henar Vallina Crespo;Elena Aldasoro Unamuno;Rafael Cofiño |
| Journal | cognition and emotion |
| Year | 2018 |
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