knowledge, attitude and practice study of hiv in female adolescents presenting for contraceptive services in a rural health district in the north-east of namibia
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2012
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Abstract
Background: Namibia bears a large burden of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and the youth are disproportionately affected.
Objectives: To explore the current knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of female adolescents attending family planning to HIV prevention.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used on a sample 251 unmarried female adolescents aged from 13 years to 19 years accessing primary care services for contraception using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using Epi Info 2002. Crude associations were assessed using cross-tabulations of knowledge, attitude and behaviour scores against demographic variables. Chi-square tests and odds ratios were used to assess associations from the cross-tabulations. All p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: A quarter of sexually active teenagers attending the family-planning services did not have adequate knowledge of HIV prevention strategies. Less than a quarter (23.9%) always used a condom. Most respondents (83.3%) started sexual intercourse when older than 16 years, but only 38.6% used a condom at their sexual debut. The older the girls were at sexual debut, the more likely they were to use a condom for the event (8% did so at age 13 years and 100% at age 19 years).
Conclusions: Knowledge of condom use as an HIV prevention strategy did not translate into consistent condom use. One alternate approach in family-planning facilities may be to encourage condom use as a dual protection method. Delayed onset of sexual activity and consistent use of condoms should be encouraged amongst schoolchildren, in the school setting.
| Reference Key |
ntumba2012africanknowledge,
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Alexis Ntumba;Vera Scott;Ehimario Igumbor |
| Journal | urolithiasis |
| Year | 2012 |
| DOI |
10.4102/phcfm.v4i1.342
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