machine learning to differentiate between positive and negative emotions using pupil diameter

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ID: 152472
2015
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Abstract
Pupil diameter (PD) has been suggested as a reliable parameter for identifying an individual’s emotional state. In this paper, we introduce a learning machine technique to detect and differentiate between positive and negative emotions. We presented 30 participants with positive and negative sound stimuli and recorded pupillary responses. The results showed a significant increase in pupil dilation during the processing of negative and positive sound stimuli with greater increase for negative stimuli. We also found a more sustained dilation for negative compared to positive stimuli at the end of the trial, which was utilized to differentiate between positive and negative emotions using a machine learning approach which gave an accuracy of 96.5% with sensitivity of 97.93% and specificity of 98%. The obtained results were validated using another dataset designed for a different study and which was recorded while 30 participants processed word pairs with positive and negative emotions.
Reference Key
ebabiker2015frontiersmachine Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Areej eBabiker;Ibrahima eFaye;Kristin ePrehn;Aamir eMalik
Journal accounts of chemical research
Year 2015
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01921
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