sistema radicular do capim-tanzânia adubado com potássio e magnésio tanzania guineagrass root system as related to potassium and magnesium fertilization

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ID: 151366
2008
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Abstract
Um experimento em casa de vegetação foi conduzido no período da primavera de 2004 visando à obtenção de informações relativas aos atributos do sistema radicular de Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Tanzânia adubado com combinações de potássio e magnésio em solução nutritiva. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 5² incompleto, com 13 combinações de doses de potássio e magnésio, em mmol/L: 0,4K/0,05Mg; 0,4K/1,35Mg; 0,4K/2,65Mg; 3,2K/0,70Mg; 3,2K/2,00Mg; 6,0K/0,05Mg; 6,0K/1,35Mg; 6,0K/2,65Mg; 8,8K/0,70Mg; 8,8K/2,00Mg; 11,6K/0,05Mg; 11,6K/1,35Mg e 11,6K/2,65Mg. Após o segundo corte das plantas, realizou-se a coleta das raízes, utilizando-se água corrente e água desionizada com auxílio de peneiras de 0,25 e 1,00 mm. As combinações de doses de potássio e de magnésio foram determinantes para a produção de matéria seca de raízes, o comprimento radicular, a concentração de magnésio nas raízes e as concentrações conjuntas de potássio, magnésio e cálcio. De forma isolada, as doses de potássio alteraram a superfície radicular, o comprimento e a superfície radicular específicos e a concentração de potássio nas raízes. As doses de magnésio, isoladamente, promoveram aumento na superfície radicular e decréscimo na concentração de cálcio nas raízes. As maiores respostas do sistema radicular do capim-tanzânia foram obtidas com o fornecimento de potássio de 6,0 a 8,8 mmol/L e de magnésio de 1,4 a 2,0 mmol/L na solução nutritiva. A participação do potássio foi de 35 a 53% e a do magnésio em torno de 20% na concentração total de potássio, magnésio e cálcio nas raízes.
A greenhouse experiment was carried out during the Spring 2004 aiming to evaluate Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania root system as related to the combined supply of K and Mg in nutrient solutions. A randomized block design was used, with four replications, in an incomplete 5² factorial experiment with 13 combinations between K and Mg fertilization rates, in mmol/L: 0.4K/0.05Mg; 0.4K/1.35Mg; 0.4K/2.65Mg; 3.2K/0.70Mg; 3.2K/2.00Mg; 6.0K/0.05Mg; 6.0K/1.35Mg; 6.0K/2.65Mg; 8.8K/0.70Mg; 8.8K/2.00Mg; 11.6K/0.05Mg; 11.6K/1.35Mg, and 11.6K/2.65Mg. Roots were collected after the second harvest of the plants, by washing with tap and deionized water and using 0.25 and 1.00 mm screens. Potassium and magnesium rates combinations highly influenced root dry weight, specific root length and surface, and root K concentration. Increasing Mg rates also increased root surface, but decreased calcium concentration in the grass roots. Maximum responses of Tanzania guineagrass roots were found when K was supplied between 6.0 and 8.8 mmol/L and Mg between 1.4 and 2.0 mmol/L. Root K concentration ranged between 35 and 53% and root Mg concentration about 20% to the total concentration of potassium, magnesium and calcium in the grass roots.
Reference Key
monteiro2008revistasistema Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Francisco Antonio Monteiro;Dylnei Consolmagno Neto
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982008000500005
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000500005
Keywords
macronutrientes macronutrients

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