crenças que influenciam adolescentes na doação de órgãos creencias que influyen en los adolescentes para la donación de órganos beliefs that influence adolescents in organ donations
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Abstract
Los objetivos del estudio fueron identificar el conocimiento, creencias de comportamiento y normativas de estudiantes de nivel medio respecto al transplante y donación de órganos, a la luz de la Teoría de la Acción Racional (TRA), en dos escuelas de la red pública del municipio de Sao Paulo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 94 alumnos que respondieron un cuestionario basado en las premisas de la TRA y las respuestas fueron sometidas al análisis estadístico. El resultado muestra bajo conocimiento sobre donación de órganos, pues el 45,8% desconoce el concepto de muerte encefálica; el 37,2% no sabe cuándo ocurre la muerte y el 70,3% no sabe cuándo una persona se torna en potencial donador. Fueron evidenciadas diez creencias positivas relativas al comportamiento de ser donador de órganos. Resaltaron, también, siete creencias negativas sobre donación de órganos. Se evidenciaron ocho creencias positivas y cinco creencias negativas relativas a la donación de órganos. Se concluye que es necesario desarrollar estudios e implementar programas educativos para aclarar a las personas sobre el tema.
This study was aimed at investigating knowledge, behavior and normative beliefs of students concerning transplant and organs donations, based on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), in two public schools of the city of São Paulo. The sample was comprised of 94 students who answered a questionnaire, whose answers were submitted to statistical analysis. The results showed that the group had little knowledge about organ donation because 45.8% were not familiar with the concept of encephalic death, 37.2% do not know when death occurs and 70.3% do not know when a person becomes a potential organ donor. Eight positive and five negative beliefs about organ donations were detected. The conclusion is that it is necessary to develop studies and to implement education programs to clarify the population about this topic.
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moraes2006revistacrenas
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| Journal | FEMS microbiology letters |
| Year | 2006 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0080-62342006000400006
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