adubação nitrogenada suplementar tardia em soja cultivada em latossolos do cerrado late supplemental nitrogen fertilization on soybean cropped in cerrado oxisols

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ID: 150433
2008
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Ranked #49 of 193 articles by views in proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006

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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar se a adubação nitrogenada, nos estádios de pré-florescimento (R1) e início do enchimento de grãos (R5), interfere na produtividade e na nodulação da soja. O estudo foi realizado por sete anos, em Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo argiloso e, por quatro anos, em Latossolo Vermelho argiloso, ambos com populações estabelecidas de Bradyrhizobium. Foram conduzidos 15 ensaios, em plantio direto ou convencional, com os seguintes tratamentos: inoculação-padrão (IP) com B. japonicum; IP + 200 kg ha-1 de N (uréia) parcelados em 50% na semeadura e 50% em R1; IP + 50 kg ha-1 de N (nitrato de amônio) em R1; IP + 50 kg ha-1 de N (sulfato de amônio) em R1; IP + 50 kg ha-1 de N (nitrato de amônio) em R5; e IP + 50 kg ha-1 de N (sulfato de amônio) em R5. A aplicação de 200 kg ha-1 de N prejudicou a nodulação. Em apenas dois ensaios, houve resposta à aplicação de N, no entanto, sem retorno econômico ao produtor. A adubação nitrogenada tardia, no cultivo da soja com inoculação, em latossolos do Cerrado, não se justifica economicamente, em nenhum dos sistemas de cultivo avaliados, independentemente da fonte de N utilizada.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization at the pre-flowering (R1) and seed filling (R5) stages, on the nodulation and yield of soybean grown in Cerrado Oxisols. The study was performed for seven years in a clayey Typic Haplustox, and for four years in a clayey Rhodic Haplustox, both with established populations of Bradyrhizobium. Fifteen experiments were carried out under conventional and no tillage management systems and the treatments were: standard inoculation (SI) with B. japonicum; SI + 200 kg ha-1 N (urea), split-applied 50% at sowing and 50% at the R1 stage; SI + 50 kg ha-1 N (ammonium nitrate) in R1; SI + 50 kg ha-1 N (ammonium sulfate) in R1; SI + 50 kg ha-1 N (ammonium nitrate) in R5; and SI + 50 kg ha-1 N (ammonium sulfate) in R5. The application of 200 kg ha-1 N harmed nodulation. In only two experiments, the yield responses to late season N applications were significant, with no net economical benefits for the producer. Late nitrogen fertilization on inoculated soybean, grown under Brazilian Cerrados Oxisols, has no economical advantages in any of the management systems evaluated, regardless of the N source applied.
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Authors ;Iêda de Carvalho Mendes;Fábio Bueno dos Reis Junior;Mariangela Hungria;Djalma Martinhão Gomes de Sousa;Rubens José Campo
Journal proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0100-204X2008000800015
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000800015
Keywords
biological nitrogen fixation glycine max nitrogen fertilizers pre-floweringagriculture (general)

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