percepção de saúde e fatores associados em industriários de santa catarina, brasil self-perceived health and associated factors in industrial workers from santa catarina state, brazil

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ID: 149209
2008
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Abstract
O objetivo foi identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à percepção negativa de saúde em trabalhadores da indústria no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo transversal em amostra representativa de 2.574 sujeitos (62,5% - homens). A percepção negativa de saúde foi o desfecho investigado em relação a variáveis demográficas, sócio-econômicas, perceptivas (estresse e sono) e de saúde. Análise de regressão logística multivariável não condicional baseada em modelo hierárquico foi utilizada para explorar associações. A percepção negativa de saúde foi baixa (11,8%) e positivamente associada com a faixa etária, atividade física de lazer, percepção da qualidade do sono, percepção do estresse e sexo. Em contrapartida, a renda familiar bruta e o nível de escolaridade associaram-se inversamente ao desfecho. Industriários que exerciam trabalhos de maior demanda física e aqueles classificados nos extremos das categorias do índice de massa corporal (< 18,5kg/m² ou >30kg/m²) apresentaram maiores prevalências de percepção negativa de saúde. Diferenças significativas de acordo com o estado civil, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas (binge drinking) e tabagismo não foram verificadas. Poucas associações foram reveladas para o sexo feminino.
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of negative self-perceived health and associated factors among industrial workers in Santa Catarina State, in southern Brazil. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted with a representative sample of 2,574 subjects (62.5% men). Negative self-perceived health (fair or poor) was the outcome investigated in association with demographic, socioeconomic, and other health indicators. Multivariate analysis was performed through logistic regression based on a hierarchical model. Negative self-perceived health was exceptional (11.8%), but positively associated with age, leisure physical activity, perceived quality of sleeping, perceived stress, and sex. Meanwhile, the outcome was negatively associated with family income and schooling. Workers with higher physical demands and BMI < 18.5 and > 30 showed increased odds of negative self-perceived health. No significant differences were found for marital status, binge drinking, or smoking. Few associations were observed for females.
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Authors Silvio Aparecido Fonseca, Vera Lúcia Guimarães Blank, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Markus Vinicius Nahas
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Journal iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S0102-311X2008000300010
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2008000300010
Keywords
Risk factors occupational health

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