influence of the surgical manipulation of the colon in colonic induced carcinogenesis in rats influencia de la manipulación quirúrgica del colon en la carcinogénesis cólica inducida en ratas

Clicks: 466
ID: 148733
2004
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Abstract
Aim: to investigate the influence of different experimental manipulations in a model of colonic experimental carcinogenesis with pharmacological induction in the rat. Experimental design: a total of 90 Sprague-Dawley male rats, divided into three groups, were used: non-surgical (n = 30); surgical with colonic trauma (n = 20), and surgical with colo-colonic anastomosis (n = 40). Carcinogenic induction was carried out with 1-2 dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride. Colonic adenocarcinomas were identified and the number of tumors, as well as tumoral surface and percentage of tumoral surface was established. One-way ANOVA and Chi-square were employed for the statistical analysis. Results: the number of tumors was greater in the surgical group than in the control group, and tumors preferentially develop-ed around the manipulated colon. Surface and tumoral percentage were greater in the surgical group than in the control group, being also greater in the anastomosis group than in the group with colonic trauma. Within anastomosis groups, a greater tumor surface and percentage was found in the group with titanium than in the group with reabsorbable material. Conclusions: the experimental manipulation of the colon in rats enhances drug-induced colon carcingenesis. The creation of an anastomosis further increases the carcinogenic process compared with simulated anastomosis. This process is also enhanced by the quantity of suture material included in the anastomosis, and by the non-reabsorbable nature of the materials used in the anastomotic line.
Objetivo: valorar la influencia de las distintas manipulaciones experimentales en un modelo de carcinogénesis cólica experimental con inducción farmacológica en la rata. Diseño experimental: se emplearon 90 ratas Sprague-Dawley macho, divididas en tres grupos: no quirúrgico (n=30); quirúrgico con traumatismo cólico (n=20), y quirúrgico con anastomosis colocólica (n=40). La inducción carcinogénica se realizó con 1-2 dimetilhidrazina dihidrocloruro. Se identificaron los adenocarcinomas cólicos y se determinaron número de tumores, superficie tumoral y porcentaje de superficie tumoral. El análisis estadístico se realizó con modelos Anova de comparación de medias y con tablas de contingencia Chi cuadrado. Resultados: el número de tumores fue mayor en el grupo quirúrgico que en el control, apareciendo preferentemente alrededor del colon manipulado. La superficie y el porcentaje tumorales fueron mayores en el grupo quirúrgico que en el control, siendo mayores a su vez en el grupo con anastomosis frente al grupo con traumatismo cólico. Dentro de los grupos con anastomosis, presentó mayor superficie y porcentaje tumoral el grupo con adición de titanio frente al grupo con material reabsorbible. Conclusiones: la manipulación experimental del colon de la rata aumenta la carcinogénesis cólica farmacológicamente inducida. La creación de una anastomosis provoca un mayor incremento del proceso carcinogénico que la anastomosis simulada. Este proceso se ve además favorecido por la cantidad de material de sutura incluida en la anastomosis y por la naturaleza irreabsorbible de los materiales implantados en la línea anastomótica.
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Authors ;J. F. Noguera Aguilar;I. Amengual Antich;A. Plaza Martínez;C. Tortajada Collado;J. M. Morón Canis;J. J. Pujol Tugores
Journal chemistry of heterocyclic compounds
Year 2004
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082004000500005
Keywords
Cancer colorectal cancer rat carcinogenesis colon adenocarcinoma rata Gastroenterology

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