factores de riesgo asociados al uso de drogas en estudiantes adolescentes fatores de riscos associados ao uso de drogas entre estudantes adolescentes risk factors associated with drugs abuse among adolescent students
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Abstract
Este estudo objetiva identificar fatores de riscos associados ao uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas entre estudantes da educação básica de diversas instituições públicas. Métodos: em estudo descritivo foi realizado no Município de Naguanagua, Carabobo, Venezuela, um estudo por meio de um questionário Test Drug Use Screening Inventory, através de uma amostra estratificada por ano de estudo entre estudantes de 12 a 17 anos. Resultados: áreas de altos riscos associadas ao uso de drogas foram: família e saúde mental; enquanto que as de riscos moderados são: a recreação, conduta e escola; e as de baixos riscos, pares, habilidades sociais e o uso de drogas. A pontuação da escala de Índice de Severidade Total é alta, podendo indicar que os adolescentes venezuelanos apresentam maiores riscos para o uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, ao mesmo tempo apresentam menores índices de uso de drogas, ou seja, a presença dos fatores de proteção interatuam com os fatores de riscos para modificá-los.
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with licit and illicit drugs abuse among adolescent students in various public institutions. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out in Naguanagua, Carabobo, Venezuela and applied the Test Drug Use Screening Inventory questionnaire to an age-stratified sample, involving students between 12 and 17 years old. Results: high-risk areas associated with drugs abuse were family and mental health, while recreation, behavior and school are considered moderate risks. Peers, social abilities and drugs use were identified as low-risk factors. The Total Severity Score is high, which may indicate that Venezuelan adolescents present higher risks for licit and illicit drugs abuse. At the same time, they present lower drugs use rates, that is, the presence of protective factors interact with and modify the risk factors.
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rebolledo2004revistafactores
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| Authors | ;Ever Agustín Osorio Rebolledo;Neris Marina Ortega de Medina;Sandra Cristina Pillon |
| Journal | acta paediatrica (oslo, norway : 1992) |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0104-11692004000700011
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