physical activity influence on woman bone mass

Clicks: 179
ID: 143876
2004
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of physical activity performed in childhood, in adolescence, and at the time of the study on woman bone density. Two hundred volunteer women participated in the study by filling a standard questionnaire and having a bone densitometry done. The data were analyzed by frequencies, Student t test, and χ2 , at 0,05 level of significance and showed that: a) the majority of women (173) practiced some kind of physical activity in the past and 166 have been practicing at the time of the study; b) the physical activity characteristics can be consider within the patterns found in the literature; c) bone loss among women who practiced physical activities in the childhood and adolescence was smaller than the ones had not practiced (p<0,03); there was no significant difference among those who practiced and did not practice at the time of the study (p<0,73); d) there was a bone density association with the variables: daily coffee ingestion (p<0,05); climacteric phase (p<0,001); current use of bone mass harmful medicines (p<0,05) and presence of bone mass harmful illness (p<0,01). It was possible to conclude that few variables interfered in women bone loss and also that physical activities performed in the past had more influence on woman bone density than practice at the time of the study.

RESUMO Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar a influência da atividade física praticada na infância, na adolescência e atualmente, sobre a densidade óssea de mulheres. Participaram do estudo 200 mulheres voluntárias que responderam um formulário padronizado e realizaram densitometria óssea. Os dados analisados através de freqüências, teste t de Student e χ2 , evidenciaram que: a) a maioria (173) das mulheres praticava algum tipo de atividade física no passado, e da mesma forma (166) atualmente; b) as características das referidas práticas, podem ser consideradas dentro dos padrões recomendados pela literatura; c) a perda óssea entre as mulheres que praticaram atividade física na infância e na adolescência foi menor (p<0,03) em relação às que não praticaram; entre as praticantes e não praticantes atuais não houve diferença significativa (p<0,73); d) houve associação da densidade óssea com as variáveis: consumo diário de café (p<0,05); fases do climatério (p<0,001); uso atual de medicamentos prejudiciais à massa óssea ( p<0,05) e, com a ocorrência de doenças prejudiciais à massa óssea (p<0,01). Conclui-se que poucas variáveis interferiram na perda óssea das mulheres e parece que a prática de atividade física no passado exerceu mais influência sobre a densidade óssea das mulheres do que a prática atual.

Reference Key
santos2004revistaphysical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Saray Giovana dos Santos;Sebastião Iberes Lopes Melo;Deise Cristiane
Journal journal of proteome research
Year 2004
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/3840/3273
Keywords
physical activity mulher

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