aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados con la lactancia materna durante el primer año de vida

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ID: 142150
2002
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Abstract
Se realizó un estudio transversal para determinar el comportamiento de algunas variables epidemiológicas relacionadas con la lactancia materna durante el primer año de vida, y se tomaron como muestra las 24 madres que viven en el área del Consejo Popular número 2 de San Cristóbal, que parieron en los meses de enero, febrero y marzo del año 2000, las cuales fueron encuestadas al cumplir el año de parida. Se encontró una duración media de la lactancia materna exclusiva equivalente a 77 días, y de la lactancia materna en general de 137. Se comprobó riesgo relativo para el destete antes del cuarto mes de parida los casos de uso de tetes y biberones y exposición al estrés. Predominó la infección del tracto urinario, seguida por la enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) entre los niños que enfermaron, y la mayor protección de la lactancia materna exclusiva se observó para la EDA.
A crosswise study was carried out to determine the performance of some epidemiological variables related to breast feeding during the first year of life of the newborn and the sample was composed by 24 mothers who live in an area of People´s council No. 2 of San Cristobal, gave birth in January, February and March, 2000 and were surveyed one year after their deliveries. . The average length of exclusive breast-feeding was 77 days and of general breast feeding was 137 days. Relative risks were demonstrated for weaning before the fourth month of life in cases using pacifiers and feeding bottles and exposed to stress. Urinary tract infection prevailed, followed by acute diarrhea among sick infants and the greatest protection of the exclusive breast feeding was provided for acute diarrhea.
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Authors ;Orlando Díaz Tabares;Marta Luisa Soler Quintana
Journal chemical biology and drug design
Year 2002
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-21252002000300002
Keywords
breast feeding urinary tract infections

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