conseqüências do uso de métodos anticoncepcionais na vida das mulheres: o caso da laqueadura tubária impact of contraceptive methods on women's lives: the case of tubal ligation
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1999
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Abstract
Investigaram-se as conseqüências da laqueadura tubária, a longo prazo, na vida de mulheres residentes em Campinas, São Paulo. Aplicando-se um questionário estruturado e pré-testado, entrevistaram-se mulheres de trinta a 49 anos de idade, 236 laqueadas há pelo menos cinco anos e o mesmo número de não laqueadas. Os grupos foram comparados quanto à sua satisfação com o método anticoncepcional em uso, aos benefícios e prejuízos a ele atribuídos, ao possível arrependimento e à percepção de seus efeitos sobre a saúde, corpo, menstruações, vida sexual, afetiva e familiar, trabalho, estudos, situação econômica e autovaloração. Criaram-se escores para comparar os grupos quanto a conhecimento sobre métodos anticoncepcionais, amor próprio/auto-estima/competência, bem-estar/qualidade de vida, relacionamento com o parceiro, questões de gênero. A satisfação com o método em uso foi significativamente maior entre as mulheres laqueadas, embora tenham sido as que mais referiram arrependimento. Estas também atribuíram mais freqüentemente ao método melhora na vida sexual e na situação econômica; por outro lado, relataram um efeito negativo sobre suas menstruações. Não se verificaram diferenças significativas quanto aos escores avaliados.
This study focused on the long-term consequences of tubal ligation on women's lives. Women 30 to 49 years old living in Campinas, State of São Paulo (Brazil), were interviewed: 236 sterilized at least five years prior to the interview and 236 non-sterilized women. Their experiences with the currently used contraceptive methods were compared with regard to satisfaction, benefits, and damage attributed to the method, feelings of regret, and perception of effects on their health, body, menstruation, sex, affective and family life, job, studies, economic status, and self-esteem. Scores were created to compare the groups in relation to self-esteem, well-being/quality of life, relationship with partner, and gender issues. Satisfaction with the currently used contraceptive method was significantly higher among sterilized women, although they more frequently reported having regretted being sterilized at some moment in time. Relatively more sterilized women felt that the contraceptive method had improved their sex lives and economic status, while producing a negative effect on their menstruation. No significant difference was observed between the groups with regard to the scores studied.
This study focused on the long-term consequences of tubal ligation on women's lives. Women 30 to 49 years old living in Campinas, State of São Paulo (Brazil), were interviewed: 236 sterilized at least five years prior to the interview and 236 non-sterilized women. Their experiences with the currently used contraceptive methods were compared with regard to satisfaction, benefits, and damage attributed to the method, feelings of regret, and perception of effects on their health, body, menstruation, sex, affective and family life, job, studies, economic status, and self-esteem. Scores were created to compare the groups in relation to self-esteem, well-being/quality of life, relationship with partner, and gender issues. Satisfaction with the currently used contraceptive method was significantly higher among sterilized women, although they more frequently reported having regretted being sterilized at some moment in time. Relatively more sterilized women felt that the contraceptive method had improved their sex lives and economic status, while producing a negative effect on their menstruation. No significant difference was observed between the groups with regard to the scores studied.
| Reference Key |
osis1999cadernosconseqncias
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| Authors | ;Maria José Duarte Osis;Anibal Faúndes;Maria Helena de Sousa;Patricia Bailey |
| Journal | iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-311X1999000300009
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