diversidade de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas dos gêneros herbaspirillum e burkholderia na cultura do arroz inundado diversity of endophytic diazotrophic bacteria of the genus herbaspirillum and burkholderia in wetland rice

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ID: 136556
2006
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Ranked #57 of 193 articles by views in proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006

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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a diversidade de bactérias diazotróficas endofíticas, dos gêneros Herbaspirillum e Burkholderia, em duas variedades de arroz, consideradas de alta (IR 42) e baixa (IAC 4440) eficiência de fixação biológica de nitrogênio. Foram realizados dois experimentos em casa de vegetação, em vasos com dois tipos de solos, provenientes dos Estados de Goiás e do Rio de Janeiro. Foi feita a contagem do número de bactérias e o isolamento em diferentes partes e estágios de desenvolvimento das plantas, mediante o uso de meios de cultivo JNFb e JMV. Os isolados bacterianos foram caracterizados a partir de aspectos morfológicos das colônias, com o crescimento em meios de cultivo, e de testes fisiológicos (uso de fontes de carbono e atividade de redução de acetileno). A contagem revelou grande número de bactérias diazotróficas (10(6) células g-1 matéria fresca), presentes em ambas as variedades de arroz, principalmente nas amostras radiculares. Os dados, obtidos na matriz de similaridade, mostram a presença de representantes da espécie Herbaspirillum seropedicae, bem como a diversidade entre isolados pertencentes ao gênero Burkholderia.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the diversity of endophytic diazotrophic bacteria of the genera Herbaspirillum and Burkholderia, in two rice varieties, considered of high (IR 42) and low (IAC 4440) contribution on BNF. Two experiments were conducted in greenhouse conditions, in order to study the association of endophytic diazotrophic bacteria with wetland rice varieties, which were planted in two types of soil: one from Rio de Janeiro State and another from Goiás State, Brazil. Bacterial population (in different parts) and physiological stages of the plants were evaluated, followed by the both genera strains isolation using culture media. The isolated bacteria were characterized based on morphological and physiological aspects. High bacterial counts were detected (10(6) cells g-1 fresh weight), especially in root samples of both rice varieties. The majority of the isolates were used for characterization, and the data obtained from the similarity matrix showed the presence of isolates belonging to Herbaspirillum seropedicae, while other isolates were clustered into the Burkholderia genus.
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Authors ;Luciana da Silva Rodrigues;Vera Lucia Divan Baldani;Veronica Massena Reis;José Ivo Baldani
Journal proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006
Year 2006
DOI
10.1590/S0100-204X2006000200012
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000200012
Keywords
biological nitrogen fixation phylogeny

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