dinâmica da matéria orgânica e da biomassa microbiana em solo submetido a diferentes sistemas de manejo na amazônia ocidental dynamic of organic matter and microbial biomass in a soil under different management systems in the western amazon
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2004
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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações na atividade da biomassa microbiana como um indicador da dinâmica de C e N em solo submetido à sucessão de cobertura vegetal e de manejo na Amazônia Ocidental. Os trabalhos foram realizados em duas cronosseqüências: CA - sucessão floresta primária e cupuaçuzal (Theobroma grandiflorum) de três anos - e CB - sucessão floresta primária, pastagem de Brachiaria humidicola de oito anos e cupuaçuzal de três anos. A sucessão floresta primária-pastagem-cupuaçuzal afeta negativamente o estoque de C do solo, com diminuição significativa da matéria orgânica e do C da biomassa microbiana do solo, ao passo que na sucessão floresta primária-cupuaçuzal ocorre diminuição apenas do C da biomassa microbiana. A floresta primária apresenta menor quociente metabólico e maior relação C/N da biomassa, o que resulta em menor perda de carbono. O N da biomassa microbiana na camada de 0-10 cm, independentemente do manejo adotado, aumenta significativamente na área de cupuaçuzal, ao passo que o N total diminui. A concentração de amônio no solo diminui com a profundidade, de modo oposto ao verificado com o nitrato.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the alterations of the microbial biomass activity as an indicator of C and N dynamics in a soil submitted to the succession of plant cover and management in the Western Amazon. The work was carried out in two chronosequences: CA - a succession from primary forest to a three years old cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) plot - and CB - a succession from primary forest to an eight years old Brachiaria humidicola pasture and a three years old cupuaçu plot. The succession primary forest-pasture-cupuaçu affects negatively the stock of the soil carbon, with significant decrease of organic matter and C of the soil microbial biomass. The primary forest presents lower metabolic quotient and higher C/N ratio of the biomass, which results in less carbon loss. The N of the microbial biomass found in the 0-10 cm layer irrespective of the management adopted, increases significantly in the cupuaçu plot and the total N decreases. Ammonium concentration decreases according to soil depth, but this does not occur with nitrate.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the alterations of the microbial biomass activity as an indicator of C and N dynamics in a soil submitted to the succession of plant cover and management in the Western Amazon. The work was carried out in two chronosequences: CA - a succession from primary forest to a three years old cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) plot - and CB - a succession from primary forest to an eight years old Brachiaria humidicola pasture and a three years old cupuaçu plot. The succession primary forest-pasture-cupuaçu affects negatively the stock of the soil carbon, with significant decrease of organic matter and C of the soil microbial biomass. The primary forest presents lower metabolic quotient and higher C/N ratio of the biomass, which results in less carbon loss. The N of the microbial biomass found in the 0-10 cm layer irrespective of the management adopted, increases significantly in the cupuaçu plot and the total N decreases. Ammonium concentration decreases according to soil depth, but this does not occur with nitrate.
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moreira2004pesquisadinmica
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| Authors | ;Adônis Moreira;Eurípedes Malavolta |
| Journal | proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006 |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0100-204X2004001100008
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