la pobreza, el crecimiento demográfico y el control de la natalidad: una crítica a la perspectiva ética de peter singer sobre la relación entre ricos y pobres poverty, demographic growth, and birth control: a critique of peter singer's ethical perspective on the relationship between rich and poor
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ID: 135712
1998
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Abstract
En este artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre la relación entre el crecimiento demográfico y la ética frente a la pobreza, a partir de una crítica a los argumentos presentados por Peter Singer en su libro "Ética Práctica". En primer lugar, se colocan en pocas palabras los propios argumentos del autor. A continuación, se analizan los "pilares" que sustentan su argumentación, intentando responder a las siguientes cuestiones: 1) ¿Es el "exceso de población" la principal causa de la pobreza? ¿podemos encontrar una relación entre pobreza y velocidad del crecimiento de la población? 2) ¿Está vigente la perspectiva demográfica que Singer asume? 3) ¿Se puede ignorar o restarle importancia al problema de la distribución de los recursos y los ingresos cuando estamos tratando el problema de la pobreza desde una perspectiva ética? 4) ¿Qué tan cierto es ese argumento del éxito en los casos de México, Colombia y Brasil en cuanto a la implantación de una política de control de la natalidad? 5) ¿Esa postura del autor sobre el crecimiento de la población tiene consecuencias negativas en el "imaginario colectivo"? Por último, a manera de conclusión, se presentan algunas cuestiones que deben ser consideradas en una ética frente a la pobreza.
This article analyzes the relationship between population growth and ethical principles relating to poverty. The paper is a critical approach to the thesis presented by Peter Singer in his book "Practical Ethics". The first part briefly examines the principal topics of his thesis. The author then analyzes the basis of Singer's theory with respect to the following questions: 1) Is overpopulation the main reason for poverty? Is it possible to establish an association between the poverty phenomenon and population growth? 2) Is Singer´s demographic perspective valid? 3) Can problems of resource distribution be ignored when talking about poverty from an ethical perspective? 4) Is it true that birth control policy was successfully implemented in Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil? 5) Does Singer´s position on population growth have a negative influence on the "collective imagination"? The paper concludes by suggesting some useful arguments for understanding an ethical perspective towards poverty.
This article analyzes the relationship between population growth and ethical principles relating to poverty. The paper is a critical approach to the thesis presented by Peter Singer in his book "Practical Ethics". The first part briefly examines the principal topics of his thesis. The author then analyzes the basis of Singer's theory with respect to the following questions: 1) Is overpopulation the main reason for poverty? Is it possible to establish an association between the poverty phenomenon and population growth? 2) Is Singer´s demographic perspective valid? 3) Can problems of resource distribution be ignored when talking about poverty from an ethical perspective? 4) Is it true that birth control policy was successfully implemented in Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil? 5) Does Singer´s position on population growth have a negative influence on the "collective imagination"? The paper concludes by suggesting some useful arguments for understanding an ethical perspective towards poverty.
| Reference Key |
romero1998cadernosla
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Dalia Elena Romero |
| Journal | iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti |
| Year | 1998 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0102-311X1998000300010
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| URL | |
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