exigência de lisina digestível para frangos de corte machos de 1 a 42 dias de idade digestible lysine requirements for male broilers from 1 to 42 days old

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ID: 133470
2008
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Abstract
Objetivou-se estimar as exigências nutricionais de lisina digestível de frangos de corte machos de 1 a 42 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se 1.950 pintos de corte Cobb (750 para a fase pré-inicial, 600 para a fase inicial e 600 para a fase de crescimento) com pesos iniciais de 45,1 ± 0,6; 160,5 ± 2,4 e 746,3 ± 10,7 g, respectivamente. As aves foram distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, cinco repetições de 25 pintos por unidade experimental na fase pré-inicial e 20 nas fases inicial e de crescimento. Como tratamentos, uma ração basal deficiente em lisina foi suplementada com L-lisina.HCL de modo a conter seis níveis de lisina digestível: 1,10; 1,16; 1,22; 1,28; 1,34 e 1,40% na fase pré-inicial; 0,92; 0,98; 1,04; 1,10; 1,16 e 1,22% na fase inicial e 0,815; 0,875; 0,935; 0,995; 1,055 e 1,115% na fase de crescimento, respectivamente. As variáveis avaliadas foram: consumo de ração (CR), ganho de peso (GP), conversão alimentar (CA), peso e rendimento de carcaça e de cortes nobres, peso absoluto e relativo das vísceras comestíveis e gordura abdominal. Nas três fases, verificaram-se efeito linear dos níveis de lisina digestível sobre o consumo de ração e efeito quadrático sobre o ganho de peso e a conversão alimentar. Não houve efeito significativo dos níveis de lisina sobre os pesos absolutos de carcaça, coração e gordura abdominal, os rendimentos de carcaça, peito, coxa e sobrecoxa e os pesos relativos de coração, fígado, moela e gordura abdominal. No entanto, verificou-se efeito quadrático sobre os pesos absolutos de peito, coxa, sobrecoxa e fígado. Recomenda-se para frangos de corte machos 1,286; 1,057 e 1,009% de lisina digestível para as fases pré-inicial, inicial e crescimento, respectivamente.
This study was carried out with the objective of estimating the nutritional requirements of digestible lysine for broiler from 1 to 42 days old. A total of 1,950 male Cobb chicks were used (750, 600 and 600 in pre-initial, initial and growing phase, respectively) with initial weight of 45.1 ± 0.6, 160.5 ± 2.4 g and 746.3 ± 10.7 g, respectively. The birds were distributed in a completely randomized design, using six treatments and five repetitions, with 25, 20, and 20 chicks per experimental unit in the pre-initial, initial and growing phases, respectively. The treatments consisted of a lysine-deficient basal diet that was supplement with L-lysine.HCl in order to contain six digestible lysine levels (1.10, 1.16, 1.22, 1.28, 1.34 and 1.40%; 0.92, 0.98, 1.04, 1.10, 1.16 and 1.22% and 0.815, 0.875, 0.935, 0.995, 1.055 and 1.115%, for the pre-initial, initial and growing phases, respectively). The characteristics evaluated were: feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion, weight and carcass yield and prime cuts, relative and absolute weight of edible viscera and abdominal fat. In all phases, there was a linear effect of digestible lysine levels on feed intake and quadratic effect on weight gain feed conversion. There was no effect of the digestible lysine levels on the absolute weights of carcass, heart, and abdominal fat, carcass yields, breast, thigh and drumsticks, and on the relative weights of the heart, liver, gizzard and abdominal fat. However, there was a quadratic effect on the absolute weights of the breast, drumstick, thigh and liver. Digestible lysine levels recommended for male broilers are 1.286; 1,057 and 0,998% in the pre-initial, initial and growing phases, respectively.
Reference Key
goulart2008revistaexigncia Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Cláudia de Castro Goulart;Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa;Raul da Cunha Lima Neto;Janete Gouveia Souza;José Humberto Vilar da Silva;Patrícia Emília Naves Givisiez
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982008000500015
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008000500015
Keywords
amino acid

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