conductas de salud en inmigrantes latinoamericanos adultos del distrito macarena de sevilla (españa) condutas de saúde em imigrantes latino-americanos adultos do distrito macarena de sevilla (espanha) health behaviors in adult latin american immigrants of the macarena de sevilla district (spain)
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Abstract
Objetivo. Descrever o estado de saúde da população latino-americana imigrante de 25 a 44 anos do Distrito Macarena da cidade de Sevilla. Metodologia. Estudo descritivo, transversal, de prevalência e observacional, empregando-se uma amostragem probabilística, aleatório, estratificado e proporcional. Realizou-se em 34 pessoas, 16 homens e 18 mulheres, de 25 a 44 anos. Para a recolhida de dados se elaborou um questionário que unificava os instrumentos do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco associados a Doenças Não Transmissíveis em Adultos e o do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco de Risco de Comportamento. Os dados se analisaram com o pacote estatístico SPSS 17.0. Resultados. O 38.2% da mostra considera bom seu estado de saúde percebida. Um 26.5% não sabe ou não está seguro de qual é seu Centro de Saúde. O 58.8% nunca foi à consulta da enfermeira. O 38.2% consome álcool um dia à semana e o 58.8% se tem automedicado. O 67.7% da mostra usa métodos para evitar a concepção, mas só deles o 43.5%, protegem-se também de uma doença de transmissão sexual. Conclusão. Identificaram-se condutas de saúde em função da origem e alguns dos fatores associados, os quais deveriam considerar-se no desenho e desenvolvimento de atuações diferenciais, orientadas a melhorar o nível de saúde nos imigrantes.
Objective. To describe the health status of the immigrant Latin American population between 25 and 44 years old from the Macarena district of the city of Sevilla. Methodology. Cross-sectional study, it was employing a stratified ramdom sampling. It was conducted on 34 people, 16 men and 18 women, 25 to 44 years old. To collect the data a questionnaire that unified the instrument Surveillance System of Risk Factors associated to Noncommunicable Diseases in Adults and the Surveillance System of Risk Factors Risk Behavior was used. Data were analyzed with the SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results. 38.2% of the sample perceived as good their health condition. 26.5% are unsure or don’t know about which is their Primary Care Center. 58.8% have never been attended to a nursing consult. 38.2% consume alcohol once a week and the 58.8% have selfmedicated. 67.7% of the sample use contraception, but only 43.5% also protect themselves from a sexually transmitted disease. Conclusion. Health behaviors were identified according to the origin and some related factors. This should be considered when designing and developing activities aimed at improving the health level in immigrants.
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| Authors | ;José Rafael González López;María de las Mercedes Lomas Campos;Jacinto García Fernández;Juana Pascualvaca Armario;María José Guardado González;Beatriz Muñoz Guardado;Antonia Caro Guerra;Eloisa Lagares Vallejo |
| Journal | trends in food science and technology |
| Year | 2010 |
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