analgesia pós-operatória plexular contínua: estudo dos efeitos colaterais e do risco de infecção dos cateteres analgesia postoperatoria plexular continua: estudio de los efectos colaterales y de riesgo de infección de los catéteres postoperative continuous plexular analgesia: a study on the side effects and risk factors of catheter infection
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Abstract
JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: La analgesia postoperatoria fue muy estimada en los últimos años. Los catéteres plexulares son una buena opción para la analgesia de calidad con una mínima repercusión sistémica. El presente estudio quiso evaluar la incidencia de efectos colaterales y complicaciones en analgesia postoperatoria con catéteres plexulares, e identificar factores de riesgo para la colonización bacteriana en los catéteres. MÉTODO: Pacientes sometidos a operaciones ortopédicas entre marzo de 2005 y enero del 2007 que recibieron analgesia a través de catéteres de plexo. Se evaluaron la incidencia de los efectos colaterales y las complicaciones con el uso de la técnica. En una parte de los casos, se efectuó el cultivo de la punta del catéter. RESULTADOS: Fueron estudiados 433 pacientes. La incidencia de retención urinaria y náuseas/vómitos fue de 1,3 y de un 16,6%, respectivamente. Hubo colonización en un 8,6% de los 280 catéteres examinados. No hubo infecciones, lesiones nerviosas, ni tampoco repercusiones sistémicas. CONCLUSIONES: El uso preoperatorio de antibióticos y el tipo de aguja utilizado fueron factores de riesgo para la colonización de los catéteres.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The importance of postoperative analgesia has increased over the years. Plexular catheters represent a good option for high quality analgesia with reduced systemic repercussions. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the incidence of side effects and complications in postoperative analgesia with plexular catheters and identify risk factors for bacterial colonization of the catheters. METHODS: Patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries between March of 2005 and January of 2007 received analgesia via plexular catheters. The incidence of side effects and complications of this technique were evaluated. In some of the cases, the catheter tip was cultured. RESULTS: Four hundred and thirty-three patients were evaluated. Urinary retention and nausea/vomiting had an incidence of 1.3 and 16.6%, respectively. Of 280 catheters examined, 8.6% were colonized. Infections, nerve lesions, or systemic repercussion were not observed. CONCLUSIONS: The use of antibiotics preoperatively and the type of needle were the risk factors of infection identified.
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gasparini2008revistaanalgesia
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| Authors | ;Juliano Rodrigues Gasparini;Sérgio Silva de Mello;Ronaldo Soares Marques;Renato Ângelo Saraiva |
| Journal | methods in molecular biology (clifton, nj) |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0034-70942008000600005
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