correlates of sex trafficking in three balkan countries
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ID: 132144
2014
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Abstract
Trafficking of human beings has reached epidemic proportions: There are approximately 20 to 30 million
slaves in the world today whereas the total value of the trade has been estimated to be around $32
billion. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Bulgaria have been particularly hit by human slavery. The
author has investigated the common correlates that have facilitated the problem in these countries, such
as long term poverty, passive societies, low resistance to bribery, high levels of corruption, and weak
legal framework. Obstacles rising from the inability to proceed with cross-national prosecutions in
combination with low sentences imposed on traffickers in both developed and developing European
countries, have rendered the situation explosive. Despite the European Union’s effort to implement the
new rules of the Anti-Trafficking Directive which proposes higher penalties for offenders, increased
protection for victims and facilitates cross-border prosecution, only six out of the 27 EU members have
fully transposed it into their national legislation.
| Reference Key |
smith2014africancorrelates
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Athena Smith |
| Journal | Journal of psycholinguistic research |
| Year | 2014 |
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