modificações na produtividade e nas características físicas e químicas da madeira de eucalyptus grandis causadas pela adubação com lodo de esgoto tratado changes in productivity and physicochemical characteristics of eucalyptus grandis wood caused by sewage sludge application

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ID: 131924
2007
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Abstract
O Eucalyptus grandis é uma das espécies mais cultivadas no Brasil devido à sua produtividade e qualidade da madeira. Avaliaram-se o efeito da aplicação de lodo de esgoto tratado (0 a 40 t ha-1 base seca) e uma dose de adubo mineral nos atributos físicos e químicos da madeira de Eucalyptus grandis de árvores com cinco anos de idade, no Município de Itatinga, São Paulo, Brasil. O tipo de solo foi caracterizado como Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo Distrófico (argila = 120 g kg-1 na camada de 0-20 cm) e o clima, como mesotérmico úmido (Cwa), segundo a classificação de Köeppen. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. O diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP), a altura das árvores e o volume de madeira foram obtidos em todas as parcelas de oito árvores com DAP na classe de maior freqüência. As caracterizações físicas e químicas da madeira foram realizadas de acordo com as normas da ABTCP, TAPPI e ABNT. O lodo de esgoto diminuiu a densidade básica da madeira, mas não afetou os teores de celulose, lignina, extrativos e o poder calorífico da madeira. O decréscimo de densidade da madeira pela adubação com lodo de esgoto foi compensado pela maior produtividade de madeira.
Eucalyptus grandis is the most planted species in Brazil due to its productivity and quality of wood. The effect of growing rates of treated sewage sludge (0 to 40 Mg. ha-1 dry base) and one rate of mineral fertilizer on physicochemical attributes of Eucalyptus grandis wood were evaluated. The studied trees were five years old. The experimental area is located in the municipality of Itatinga, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The soil was characterized as a Dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol (clay = 120 g kg-1 at 0-20 cm layer). The climate was characterized as a humid mesothermic (Cwa), according to Köeppen classification. The plots were established in a randomized complete block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replicates. The height, diameter at breast height (DBH) and solid wood volume was measured in all plots. Samples of 8 trees belonging to the most frequent DBH were collected. Five disks (4 cm thick) were removed from each tree at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the commercial height. The physicochemical characterizations were carried out according to the norms of the Brazilian Pulp and Paper Technical Associations. The sewage sludge reduced the basic density of wood. The contents of cellulose and lignin extracts and calorific power of wood were not changed. The decrease in wood density promoted by sewage sludge application was compensated by the increase in wood growth.
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Authors ;Ricardo Marques Barreiros;José Leonardo de Moraes Gonçalves;Cláudio Angeli Sansígolo;Fábio Poggiani
Journal journal of veterinary medical research
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S0100-67622007000100012
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-67622007000100012
Keywords
eucalyptus cellulose mineral nutrition

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