o uso de pesquisas na formulação de políticas de saúde: obstáculos e estratégias research utilization in health policy-making: obstacles and strategies

Clicks: 342
ID: 130523
2004
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Abstract
Gerir um sistema de saúde requer, entre outras coisas, conhecimentos sobre a realidade sanitária e a administração. É recomendável, portanto, a utilização de conhecimentos científicos pelos gestores da saúde. Todavia, o processo de formulação de políticas e o fazer científico interpõem obstáculos ao uso de pesquisas. Certos empecilhos decorrem de visões reificadoras da tomada de decisão e de concepções objetivistas da ciência. Conceber as práticas político-sanitárias e científicas como jogos de linguagem pode ajudar a superar tais obstáculos. Nessa concepção, o uso de conhecimentos científicos se caracterizaria como um processo de intercâmbio de metáforas significantes entre gestores e cientistas. A adoção de sistemas pluralistas de pesquisa e a aproximação entre pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas, num contexto de socialização do conhecimento, seriam estratégias centrais para melhorar o intercâmbio. No fundamental, as estratégias seriam eficazes se conseguissem reaproximar a ciência do senso comum, transformando a ambos.
Management of a health system requires knowledge of the health situation and administration, among other factors. The use of scientific knowledge by health policy-makers is thus recommendable. However, policy-making processes and scientific practices themselves often appear to pose obstacles to the actual utilization of research results. Many such obstacles result from reifying views of the decision-making process and objectivist conceptions of science. We propose a re-conceptualization of health policy-making and scientific practices based on the language game notion. The use of research results would thus become an exchange of significant metaphors between policy-makers and scientists. Adoption of pluralistic research systems and intensification of interfaces between researchers and policy-makers in a context of knowledge-sharing would be the main strategies to improve this exchange. Such strategies would be efficient to the extent that they succeeded in drawing science and common sense closer together, thereby transforming both.
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Authors ;Luis Eugenio Portela Fernandes de Souza;André-Pierre Contandriopoulos
Journal iberian conference on information systems and technologies, cisti
Year 2004
DOI
10.1590/S0102-311X2004000200023
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2004000200023
Keywords
health policy knowledge strategies

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