o uso de recursos florestais e as políticas econômicas brasileiras: uma visão histórica e parcial de um processo de desenvolvimento
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2004
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Abstract
Este artigo analisa o uso de recursos florestais no Brasil, evidenciando que a destruição de nossas florestas e o uso insustentável dos remanescentes florestais sempre se associaram com as políticas desenvolvimentistas adotadas no País. Estas políticas, por sua vez, se fundamentaram nos principais modelos econômicos em voga a cada período. O trabalho apresenta uma discussão acerca da importância das florestas para uma nação e ressalta que o Brasil as está destruindo em grande escala, enquanto diversos outros países as ampliam. Este processo de desmatamento no Brasil já não se justifica pela necessidade de terra para a produção agropecuária. Por meio de um instrumental analítico, o trabalho verifica as políticas florestais e seus resultados desde o Brasil colônia e as associam com os principais modelos existentes a cada período. O trabalho também analisa o processo de reflorestamento no Brasil, demonstrando que o mesmo não compensa a perda de florestas nativas. Ao seu final, o artigo discute algumas políticas que permitem o uso racional dos recursos florestais no Brasil sem impedir a expansão de outras atividades econômicas.
This paper analyzes the use of forests in Brazil, pointing out the destruction of native forests and its unsustainable uses are due to development policies. The latter is connected with the main economic models that prevailed during each time period. The paper discusses about the importance of forests for a nation and it points out Brazil is world’s number one in losing forests, while other countries are increasing their forests. That deforestation is not necessary in order to keep Brazil’s agriculture growing. The paper makes an analysis of forest policies and their results along Brazil’s history. The paper also analyzed the reforestation in Brazil and shows it is not compensating the deforestation process. At the end, the paper suggests some policies that are able to keep the expansion of agriculture and to conserve native forests in Brazil.
This paper analyzes the use of forests in Brazil, pointing out the destruction of native forests and its unsustainable uses are due to development policies. The latter is connected with the main economic models that prevailed during each time period. The paper discusses about the importance of forests for a nation and it points out Brazil is world’s number one in losing forests, while other countries are increasing their forests. That deforestation is not necessary in order to keep Brazil’s agriculture growing. The paper makes an analysis of forest policies and their results along Brazil’s history. The paper also analyzed the reforestation in Brazil and shows it is not compensating the deforestation process. At the end, the paper suggests some policies that are able to keep the expansion of agriculture and to conserve native forests in Brazil.
| Reference Key |
bacha2004estudoso
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Carlos José Caetano Bacha |
| Journal | trends in biochemical sciences |
| Year | 2004 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-41612004000200007
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| URL | |
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